Do the dead sea scrolls contradict the bible

Scholars Eshbal Ratson and Jonathan Ben-Dov of the Department of Bible Studies at the University of Haifa published, in 2017, one of the last two remaining Dead Sea Scrolls in their article “A Newly Reconstructed Calendrical Scroll from Qumran in Cryptic Script” in the Journal of Biblical Literature (Winter 2017). For more than a year, the …

Do the dead sea scrolls contradict the bible. Do they contradict each other? ONLINE AUCTION SALES Auction Items: Go to: My Online Auctions at eBay: ... The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Jewish Origins of Christianity. 3. 7Q6. 7Q6: Can the Computer Be of Any Help? ... scan the text of the Bible in order to locate places in the Biblical text that corresponded to the letters

BIBLE SCHOLAR Professor Francesca Stavrakopoulou revealed how pivotal the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the 20th century were to understanding the Jewish people of thousands of years ago.

Approximately a third of the documents are Biblical, with Psalms, Deuteronomy, and Isaiah - the books quoted most often in the New Testament - occurring most frequently. One of the most remarkable finds was a complete 24-foot-long scroll of Isaiah. Photo Above of the Dead Sea Scrolls is from Wikipedia. Biblical ImportanceThe Dead Sea scrolls were discovered in 1947 in the Qumran Caves Image: picture-alliance/United Archives/WHA. The biblical story of the Passion of Christ tells of how Jesus of Nazareth was ...How do they confirm or contradict what we thought we knew about the Bible?With contributions from 100 distinguished scholars representing diverse traditions and fields of learning, this volume offers the most comprehensive critical synthesis of current knowledge about the Dead Sea Scrolls--and their historical, archaeological, linguistic, and ...Just can't get enoch. Other portions of the Book of Enoch were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, which, if you're unfamiliar, are sort of the hip, obscure B-sides of the Bible that didn't make it into the studio edit. Some of the other writings that got voted out included the Wisdom of Sirach, a stream-of-consciousness, beat poetry approach to ...Sep 5, 2017 · The spectrum of other variations revealed by the scrolls ranges from the spelling of terms, to added/omitted words, or even sentences. While many common Bible translations have dabbled in the Dead Sea Scrolls and included new readings, to date the NRSV is the only one bold enough to integrate the reading described here in 1 Samuel. The Dead Sea Scrolls contain the Deuterocanonical books and the 10th century AD Masoretic is the first Jewish text to exclude them. Since the Enlightenment, it was wrongly believed that the Masoretic Text was the "original" Hebrew Bible when this was in fact a medieval version created by the Masoretes. The Septuagint has been in use since the ...

The Dead Sea Scrolls, a collection of Jewish manuscripts penned between the third century B.C. and the first century A.D., include the oldest known fragments of the Hebrew Bible. Modern ...Travel in the Bible Lands. The Dead Sea Scrolls have been called the greatest manuscript find of all time. Discovered between 1947 and 1956, the Dead Sea Scrolls comprise some 800 documents but in many tens of thousands of fragments. The Scrolls date from around 250 B.C. to 68 A.D. and were written in Hebrew, Aramaic and …23 Eki 2018 ... The Dead Sea Scrolls are a set of ancient manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible. The first of the scrolls were found in caves in Qumran on the western ...The Dead Sea Scrolls do not contradict the Bible. In fact, they confirm that there was a rich religious life, including the Essenes, a Jewish sect believed to have written the scrolls. In fact, they confirm that there was a rich religious life, including the Essenes, a Jewish sect believed to have written the scrolls.More than two hundred Dead Sea documents were books of the Hebrew Bible. ... But the scrolls do tell us a great deal that we had not previously known about the ...Denver Newsroom, Mar 19, 2021 / 03:01 am. Israeli archaeologists announced this week the discovery of several new sets of Dead Sea Scrolls- ancient fragments of biblical text that have, for the ...The Dead Sea Scrolls are the most prominent historical record of Jewish life in the Second Temple period. In the past century, scholars pieced together more than 900 documents that comprise this collection–mostly in Hebrew with a few in Aramaic and Greek–and concluded that they belonged to an ancient Jewish sect.

As for the "Great" Isaiah Scroll. The DDS 1QIsaa Isaiah 40:6,7,8 is longer than the text of the so-called Septuagint. And the Dead Sea Scroll 1QIsaa shows that originally 1QIsaa had a shorter text similar to The Septuagint and that another hand added the longer reading of Masoretic Text above the line and then continued the longer text down the left margin.The juniper trees referred to in the Bible are not true junipers, but actually a species called Retama raetam, or white broom. According to the University of Chicago, this plant is common in the Middle East, especially around Lebanon, Mount...The Apocrypha. The Apocrypha is a collection of religious writings written somewhere between the years 400 BCE and 1CE. It is often called "the time between the testaments" because it was written between the canonical books of the Old Testament and New Testament of the Bible. The word apocrypha literally translates to "hidden away".By 1956, a total of 11 caves had been discovered at Qumran, gifting the world with almost 1,050 scrolls written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. Other scroll discoveries followed in the vicinity of the Dead Sea. Thus, when you hear the term “Dead Sea Scrolls,” it refers, collectively, to all scrolls found in the area, not just in the caves at ...

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Dead Sea Scrolls and Homosexuality: The Dead Sea Scrolls are religious manuscripts from Jewish communities dating from the 3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD. They were discovered beginning in 1946 in the Qumran Caves which are located near the Dead Sea. The documents found include intact scrolls as well as fragments.Do Dead Sea scrolls contradict the Bible? Posted on 15 July 2018. I was interviewed by Campus Protestant on Dead Sea Scrolls and how they shed light on the Bible. More specifically, I was asked about the Dead Sea Scrolls’ impact on our understanding of the New Testament. You can watch the video here: For more information, please visit Campus ...The Dead Sea Scrolls were written by a sect that absolutely forbade using the Divine Name aloud. Like with their own rendition of the bible, they probably wrote their own scrolls. I've heard Jewish apologists make the claim the DSS is 99.99% the same as the Masoretic Text, which is patently untrue.Reviewer: 3Z3K13L - favorite favorite favorite favorite favorite - January 10, 2019 Subject: The Dead Sea Scrolls I have been wanting to read this book for many years now. I would download a little book here and another there.

ANSWER: No, they support it. EXPLANATION: The Dead Sea Scrolls which were found by an Arab shepherd boy in 1947 in the Qumran caves near Jericho, Israel have no ill effect on the Bible. Their text actually agrees with the King James Bible. This fact makes them unattractive to scholars desiring to overthrow the perfect Bible. Twitter. Facebook. LinkedIn. The Museum of the Bible in Washington, D.C., in 2018 removed five Dead Sea Scrolls from exhibits after tests confirmed these fragments were …Apr 2, 2017 · Dr. Shabir Ally: The Dead Sea Scrolls are a collection of writings that were stashed away by a Nicene Jewish community who wanted to stay away from the political involvement of their time and to await for the last day. Some of these writings are copies of passages from the Bible, some books of the Bible, and they were used for correcting later ... Apr 2, 2017 · Dr. Shabir Ally: The Dead Sea Scrolls are a collection of writings that were stashed away by a Nicene Jewish community who wanted to stay away from the political involvement of their time and to await for the last day. Some of these writings are copies of passages from the Bible, some books of the Bible, and they were used for correcting later ... 1. Essenes living in caves near Qumran, Israel, copied Scripture when Jesus was alive. 2. The archeological site of the Dead Sea Scrolls, called Khirbet Qumran, is in the West Bank of Israel, and ...Mar 16, 2021 · The artifacts were found in an arid desert region where the Dead Sea Scrolls, a collection of parchments and papyri including the world's oldest copies of biblical texts dated between the third ... Jun 12, 2023 · Uncover the Truth: Do the Dead Sea Scrolls Contradict the Bible? Find out in this eye-opening video as we explore the fascinating historical and cultural con... Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite.Knohl posited in a book published in 2000 the idea of a suffering messiah before Jesus, using a variety of rabbinic and early apocalyptic literature as well as the Dead Sea Scrolls.The first Dead Sea Scrolls were hidden in caves around the ancient settlement of Qumran and discovered by Bedouin shepherds in 1947. Tens of thousands more fragments of parchment and papyrus, mostly dated to between the 2nd century B.C.E. and the 2nd century C.E., were unearthed during the subsequent decades by …

6 Haz 2021 ... How do they confirm or contradict what we thought we knew about the Bible?With contributions from 100 distinguished scholars representing ...

Dr. Shabir Ally: The Dead Sea Scrolls are a collection of writings that were stashed away by a Nicene Jewish community who wanted to stay away from the political involvement of their time and to await for the last day. Some of these writings are copies of passages from the Bible, some books of the Bible, and they were used for correcting later ...The Dead Sea scrolls provide no support for passages in the Torah/OT that do not overlap. To say nothing about the NT of the Bible - the salient part of the Bible, a Christian text. This maintenance of textural similarity does not support that the meaning of the passages in common has not changed in interpretation from the original to today's ... No, the Dead Sea Scrolls do not contradict the Bible; in fact, the opposite is the case. Remember: Printing had not been invented in those days. Books therefore had to be laboriously copied by hand, and special precautions had to be taken to prevent errors from creeping in.38 books126 followers. John Marco Allegro was a scholar who challenged orthodox views of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Bible and the history of religion, with books that attracted popular attention and scholarly derision. After service in the Royal Navy during World War II, Allegro started to train for the Methodist ministry but transferred to a ...Roland de Vaux, one of the original excavators of Khirbet Qumran near the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, believed the Dead Sea Scrolls found in the Qumran caves had been written, collected and ultimately hidden away by the Essenes, a Jewish sectarian group that may have established the small, secluded settlement of Qumran in the late second century B.C.E.By 1956, a total of 11 caves had been discovered at Qumran, gifting the world with almost 1,050 scrolls written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. Other scroll discoveries followed in the vicinity of the Dead Sea. Thus, when you hear the term “Dead Sea Scrolls,” it refers, collectively, to all scrolls found in the area, not just in the caves at ...Introduction In his article, The Dead Sea Scrolls confirm the Qur'an, Mr. Mishaal Al-Kadhi tried to show that the Dead Sea Scrolls confirms the Qur'an. Christians, Muslims and atheists alike are just as likely to be excited about the possibility of the Dead Sea Scrolls either confirming one's or debunking others' beliefs. However, all theory must stand or …The Bible Against Itself: Why the Bible Seems to Contradict Itself [Randel McCraw Helms] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers.No, the Dead Sea Scrolls do not contradict the Bible; in fact, the opposite is the case.Remember: Printing had not been invented in those days. Books therefore had to be laboriously copied by hand, and special precautions had to be taken to prevent errors from creeping in.

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Dead Sea Scrolls prove the Bible unoriginal. Over the years, news items have circulated about how “hints” and “insights” contained in the original texts among the famous Dead Sea Scrolls discovered in caves near the ancient site of Qumran can be found in the Bible. In other words, certain ideas in the scrolls also appear in the New ...The Non-Biblical Manuscripts of the Dead Sea Scrolls. It surprises many people to hear the majority of the Dead Sea Scrolls are non-biblical. Of the approximately 930 scrolls discovered in the Judean desert, only 222 are biblical (i.e., less than 25%). The percentage of biblical scrolls is much higher at Judean desert sites other than Qumran.Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls has increased the faith of Bible-believers. Why? Because they prove that the hand-copied texts that have come down from the Masoretic scribes are accurate. ..... The Dead Sea Scrolls, discovered in the years 1947 to 1956, in eleven caves near Qumran, have answered that question. The Scrolls can be …A Dead Sea Scroll containing a portion of Leviticus in Greek transliterates the divine name Iao. Besides that form, early Greek writers also suggest the pronunciations Iae, I·a·beʹ, and I·a·ou·eʹ. However, there is no reason to be dogmatic. We simply do not know how God’s ancient servants pronounced this name in Hebrew.lations support or at all events do not contradict the original hypothesis, first proposed in 1948, that the. Qumran scrolls belonged to and were written by the.The Dead Sea Scrolls is the name given to a number of manuscripts that were hidden in caves in Israel in a place called Qumran. The caves were located about five hundred yards from the southeastern corner of the Dead Sea. The written texts were composed from 150 B.C. to A.D. 68 when the Romans destroyed the settlement.ANSWER: No, they support it. EXPLANATION: The Dead Sea Scrolls which were found by an Arab shepherd boy in 1947 in the Qumran caves near Jericho, Israel have no ill effect on the Bible. Their text actually agrees with the King James Bible. This fact makes them unattractive to scholars desiring to overthrow the perfect Bible.We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible: The Oldest Known Bible. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1999. Regarding introductions to the Dead Sea Scrolls, newer works are generally preferable, since their authors have had access to more recent and more accurate information. For recent, responsible overviews of the scrolls and their significance, see for ...So, the dead sea scrolls, the talmud scrolls, and the nag-hammadi scrolls datelines are sure to not align with what the bible says as of today! The bible is a compilation of the remaining 600 scrolls, and it’s common knowledge that many gospels were left out by ranking theologians because they could not come to a general concensus based on their … ….

Biblical literature - Apocrypha, Pseudepigrapha, & Enoch: Another book that was written during the period of the apocalyptic movement in which the Dead Sea sect came into existence is the Book of Enoch, or I Enoch. It was completely preserved in an Ethiopic translation from Greek, and large parts from the beginning and end of the Greek version have been published from two papyri. Aramaic ...The Dead Sea Scrolls contain the Deuterocanonical books and the 10th century AD Masoretic is the first Jewish text to exclude them. Since the Enlightenment, it was wrongly believed that the Masoretic Text was the "original" Hebrew Bible when this was in fact a medieval version created by the Masoretes. The Septuagint has been in use since the ...The Dead Sea Scrolls is the name given to a number of manuscripts that were hidden in caves in Israel in a place called Qumran. The caves were located about five hundred yards from the southeastern corner of the Dead Sea. The written texts were composed from 150 B.C. to A.D. 68 when the Romans destroyed the settlement.Dead Sea Scrolls, Caches of ancient, mostly Hebrew, manuscripts found at several sites on the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea (1947–56).The writings date from between the 3rd century bc and the 2nd century ad and total 800–900 manuscripts in 15,000 fragments. Many scholars believe that those deposited in 11 caves near the ruins of Qumrān …The much-celebrated Dead Sea Scrolls are a treasure trove of ancient Jewish religious texts discovered between 1947 and 1956 in 11 different desert caves near the northwest shore of the Dead Sea. Many scholars regard the scrolls as the greatest archaeological find of the twentieth century, having been composed or copied between approximately ... The Temple Scroll, which may have been written by the sect, details how the ideal Temple of Jerusalem should be built. The Dead Sea Scrolls include at least fragments of at least one version of all the books of the Hebrew Bible except the Book of Esther. (These are not original manuscripts, but copies made by scribes.)With the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls came descriptions of the culture and history of first-century Israel—enabling scholars to reconstruct the world of Jesus. Of the more than 900 scrolls ...Introduction In his article, The Dead Sea Scrolls confirm the Qur'an, Mr. Mishaal Al-Kadhi tried to show that the Dead Sea Scrolls confirms the Qur'an. Christians, Muslims and atheists alike are just as likely to be excited about the possibility of the Dead Sea Scrolls either confirming one's or debunking others' beliefs. However, all theory must stand or …Do the Dead Sea Scrolls contradict the Bible? What language was the Book of Nehemiah first written in? Are the Dead Sea Scrolls reliable? What are the earliest manuscripts of the New Testament? What language was the Book of Esther originally written in? Do the dead sea scrolls contradict the bible, The manuscript was to become one of the famous Dead Sea Scrolls. But about halfway through their job, the scribe stopped writing, and the rest of the 7-metre-long manuscript was written by someone ..., Oct 11, 2023 · The Dead Sea Scrolls have been called the greatest manuscript find of all time. Discovered between 1947 and 1956, the Dead Sea Scrolls comprise some 800 documents but in many tens of thousands of fragments. The Scrolls date from around 250 B.C. to 68 A.D. and were written in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek; they contain Biblical and apocryphal works, prayers and legal texts and sectarian documents ... , On Friday, independent researchers funded by the Museum of the Bible announced that all 16 of the museum’s Dead Sea Scroll fragments are modern forgeries that duped outside collectors, the ..., Do the Dead Sea Scrolls contradict the Bible? What language was the Book of Nehemiah first written in? Are the Dead Sea Scrolls reliable? What are the earliest manuscripts of the New Testament? What language was the Book of Esther originally written in?, Sep 22, 2019 · The Dead Sea Scrolls. The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls was so important because it predated the earliest known texts of the Hebrew Bible by about a thousand years. The texts also predated the birth of Christ and Christianity, leaving their interpretation to have a profound impact on the history of the world’s largest religion. , BIBLE. w01 2/15 pp. 3-5. What Is the Truth About the Dead Sea Scrolls? The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah’s Kingdom—2001. Subheadings. Similar Material. What Are the …, The scrolls were written by a Jewish sect known as the Essenes, who appeared between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD after breaking away from the two main Jewish sects of that era, the elite Sadducees and more conservative, populist Pharisees. 80 percent of the Dead Sea Scrolls were written in Hebrew with another 17 percent written in ..., The Apocrypha. The Apocrypha is a collection of religious writings written somewhere between the years 400 BCE and 1CE. It is often called "the time between the testaments" because it was written between the canonical books of the Old Testament and New Testament of the Bible. The word apocrypha literally translates to "hidden away". , Dead Sea Scrolls prove the Bible unoriginal. Over the years, news items have circulated about how “hints” and “insights” contained in the original texts among the famous Dead Sea Scrolls discovered in caves near the ancient site of Qumran can be found in the Bible. In other words, certain ideas in the scrolls also appear in the New ... , The Dead Sea Scrolls, also called the Qumran Caves Scrolls, are a set of ancient Jewish manuscripts from the Second Temple period. They were discovered over a period of 10 years, between 1946 and 1956, at the Qumran Caves near Ein Feshkha in the West Bank, on the northern shore of the Dead Sea. Dating from the 3rd century BCE to the 1st century ... , 18 Haz 2021 ... The dead sea scrolls finding is one reason among many that we can ... do we need to study the Bible? Read More. Bible contradictions? Are ..., ANSWER: No, they support it. EXPLANATION: The Dead Sea Scrolls which were found by an Arab shepherd boy in 1947 in the Qumran caves near Jericho, Israel have no ill effect on the Bible. Their text actually agrees with the King James Bible. This fact makes them unattractive to scholars desiring to overthrow the perfect Bible. , The Dead Sea Scrolls are ancient Jewish manuscripts, most of them written in Hebrew, some in Aramaic, and a few in Greek. Many of these scrolls and fragments are over 2,000 years old, dating to before the birth of Jesus. Among the first scrolls obtained from the Bedouins were seven lengthy manuscripts in various stages of deterioration., By the evidence of the Copper Scroll, Masada, the phylacteries, the multiplicity of handwritings, etc. -- all suppressed from the exhibition -- the place of origin of the scrolls was Jerusalem, the hiders spiriting the scrolls out of the city before and during the Roman siege of 70 A.D. down to the caves and other hiding places via the wadis leading from …, The Dead Sea Scrolls are ancient manuscripts that were discovered between 1947 and 1956 in eleven caves near Khirbet Qumran, on the northwestern shores of the Dead Sea. They are approximately two thousand years old, dating from the third century BCE to the first century CE. Most of the scrolls were written in Hebrew, with a smaller number in ..., Scroll dates range from the third century bce (mid–Second Temple period) to the first century of the Common Era, before the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 ce.While Hebrew is the most frequently used language in the Scrolls, about 15 % were written in Aramaic and several in Greek. The Scrolls’ materials are made up mainly of parchment, …, Ancient Dead Sea Bible manuscripts. 1. Bible manuscripts found in the Dead Sea basin. 2. ... perfect Jewish Masoretic” and the “corrupt Christian Septuagint” they need to explain the vast number of Hebrew Dead Sea scrolls that contradict the Masoretic and directly validate the Septuagint. Rabbinical Jews who attack the reliability of the ..., The Dead Sea Scrolls reveal manuscripts of many books of the Old Testament that are more ancient than any manuscript ever known before. Before the Dead Sea discovery, the most ancient whole text we had in Hebrew was the Masoretic text from the 10th century, and the oldest complete biblical text was the Septuagint (LXX), a Greek translation from ..., The Dead Sea Scrolls have been called the greatest archaeological find of the 20th century. And they are. Everybody knows of the Dead Sea Scrolls. I was once in a taxi cab in Kansas City and the driver had no idea that I was in any way connected with the Scrolls, and he raised the subject., Here are Six Myths About the Dead Sea Scrolls: 1. The Dead Sea Scrolls Disprove the Bible. Scholars have reassembled over 900 scrolls from the Qumran caves. Among them, there are more than 100 copies of Old Testament books. It’s been asserted that these manuscripts contradict the Bible. , As for the "Great" Isaiah Scroll. The DDS 1QIsaa Isaiah 40:6,7,8 is longer than the text of the so-called Septuagint. And the Dead Sea Scroll 1QIsaa shows that originally 1QIsaa had a shorter text similar to The Septuagint and that another hand added the longer reading of Masoretic Text above the line and then continued the longer text down the left margin. , 1 Eki 2012 ... Old Testament Preservation in the Dead Sea Scrolls. Does our Bible today preserve what was originally written? Prior to the discoveries in ..., Scholars Eshbal Ratson and Jonathan Ben-Dov of the Department of Bible Studies at the University of Haifa published, in 2017, one of the last two remaining Dead Sea Scrolls in their article “A Newly Reconstructed Calendrical Scroll from Qumran in Cryptic Script” in the Journal of Biblical Literature (Winter 2017). For more than a year, the …, BIBLE SCHOLAR Professor Francesca Stavrakopoulou revealed how pivotal the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the 20th century were to understanding the Jewish people of thousands of years ago., The Dead Sea Scrolls have been called the greatest archaeological find of the 20th century. And they are. Everybody knows of the Dead Sea Scrolls. I was once in a taxi cab in Kansas City and the driver had no idea that I was in any way connected with the Scrolls, and he raised the subject., The Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in the caves by Qumran, a site in the Judean Wilderness on the west side of the Dead Sea. James C. VanderKam explores similarities between the Dead Sea Scrolls and the New Testament in the March/April 2015 issue of BAR. Photo: “Caves@Dead Sea Scrolls (8246948498)” by Lux Moundi is licensed under CC-BY-SA ..., The Dead Sea Scrolls are universally proclaimed as the greatest archaeological find of the 20th century. The first scrolls were discovered quite by accident by a young Bedouin shepherd in the Qumran area near the Dead Sea in 1947. When tossing a rock into an open cave in the cliffs just above the Dead Sea, he heard the sound of a breaking pot. , The Dead Sea Scrolls are one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century. Discovered in the mid-1940s, these ancient documents have revolutionized our understanding of Judaism and Christianity in the Second Temple perio..., Knohl posited in a book published in 2000 the idea of a suffering messiah before Jesus, using a variety of rabbinic and early apocalyptic literature as well as the Dead Sea Scrolls., Mar 16, 2021 · The artifacts were found in an arid desert region where the Dead Sea Scrolls, a collection of parchments and papyri including the world's oldest copies of biblical texts dated between the third ... , Hershel Shanks says in his book Understanding the Dead Sea Scrolls: "Such was the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, manuscripts a thousand years older than the oldest known Hebrew texts of the Bible, manuscripts many of which were written a hundred years before the birth of Jesus and at least one of which may have been written almost three …, Isaiah Scroll. The Isaiah Scroll, designated 1QIsaa and also known as the Great Isaiah Scroll, is one of the seven Dead Sea Scrolls that were first discovered by Bedouin shepherds in 1946 from Qumran Cave 1. [1] The scroll is written in Hebrew and contains the entire Book of Isaiah from beginning to end, apart from a few small damaged portions. [2], The Dead Sea scrolls are such a significant find because they provide extra Biblical precedence of the Old Testament. These are scrolls are external sources containing the same books from the Bible. The Dead Sea Scrolls corroborate the validity and consistency of the Old Testament books in the Bible. 3) Pagan Center at …