Brown spots on fiddle leaf fig

Once you’ve diagnosed the cause of your fiddle leaf fig plant’s brown spots, you’ll want to correct the issue in a hurry to help your plant make a full recovery. To spots the brown spots and keep them from returning: 1. Correct your watering problems 2. Provide proper drainage 3. Use a fast-draining soil 4. Make … See moreSince the most common culprits for browning fiddle-leaf fig leaves are watering-related issues, coming up with a proper watering schedule early on is a great way to prevent brown spots. It is also good to plant your fiddle-leaf fig in the appropriate soil type from the start to prevent drainage-related problems too.But brown leaf edges on your fiddle leaf fig can also indicate root rot, which can occur with overwatering and/or poor drainage conditions. (That said, it is more likely the brown spots appear at the center of the leaf with overwatering.) You can look for other signs of root rot to be sure, such as the lowermost leaves turning yellow and falling off.Oct 9, 2023 · Fiddle leaf fig brown spots. Problem: Leaves showing brown spotting. Causes: Root rot due to overwatering, infection, sunburn, underwatering, infestation, mechanical damage, nutrient imbalance. Brown spots on fiddle leaf fig leaves are unfortunately pretty common. Also unfortunate is that they can have different causes, so you’ll have to ... When your fiddle leaf fig has root rot, you’ll notice dark brown or black spots appearing on the bottom leaves first and working their way up the tree. You might also notice browning or blackening veins on the lower leaves, mushy stems, and a funky smell coming from the soil. It gets some good indirect sunlight every day, and I make sure it's properly watered and drained. Your plant definitely wants more than indirect sunlight. F ...Step 1: Fill your spray bottle with clean water and spray to thoroughly wet your plant’s leaves. Let the water sit on the leaves’ surfaces for at least five minutes, but not so long that it begins to evaporate. This allows the water to start breaking down the minerals. Step 2: Combine your soap and distilled water, mixing well.Feb 5, 2024 · There are a few warning signs to look out for with fiddle leaf figs that might indicate brown spots are imminent. "Dropping leaves is a big red flag. It's the plant's way of saying, 'Hey, I'm not happy here,'" Bryan says. "Could be water issues, or it might need more light. These plants are like Goldilocks — they want everything just right." Jul 2, 2021 ... Ouchy — That looks very much like sunburn! A thing I notice in the first pic: see how there is less brown on the understory leaf; ...A wide range of pests can attack a Fiddle Leaf Fig, and all of them create sunken brown spots in the center of the leaves over time. The most common are spider mites, thrips, and aphids.Fiddle Leaf Fig Troubleshooting: Small Brown Spots on Mature Leaves If you’re experiencing issues with your fiddle leaf fig, our comprehensive guide on fiddle leaf fig troubleshooting can help identify and address common problems. When a fiddle leaf fig isn’t happy, the first place you’ll notice problems is the leaves!Welcome to Fiddle Leaf Fig Care, your ultimate destination for all things related to the magnificent fiddle leaf fig plant. Whether you’re a seasoned plant enthusiast or a curious beginner, this site is dedicated to providing you with a wealth of knowledge and tips on how to care for and nurture your fiddle leaf fig. Resources. Leave a Comment / Plant Care, Brown Spots, Leaf Drop, Problems / By Claire Akin. When fiddle leaf figs are unhappy, it almost always shows up in the leaves first. But what do those weird fiddle leaf fig spots actually mean? Is that discoloration a sign of overwatering or sunburn? There are a few diseases that cause basil plants to turn brown, such as downy mildew, fusarium wilt and bacterial leaf spot. These diseases cause brown spots and streaks to appear ...The first method is the cup method. For a small fiddle leaf fig, water your plant with 1 cup of water every week or so. This is a great method for beginners because you do not run the risk of overwatering your plant, and it’s easy to be consistent. If your plant is over 2 feet tall, you would water with 2 cups of water.Brown spots on Fiddle Leaf Fig. These unsightly blemishes can leave you feeling perplexed and worried about the health of your cherished plants. How to Repot a Fiddle Leaf Fig. Learn how to repot a Fiddle Leaf Fig with this step-by-step guide. From choosing the right soil to avoiding common mistakes, we …Feb 23, 2021 ... Fiddle Leaf Fig plants can be so finicky. That's why we wanted to create this series detailing some of your practices caring for your fiddle ...Feb 21, 2022 · 1. Edema or moisture stress. Edema, also known as oedema, occurs when your fiddle leaf fig plant’s roots take up water faster than the plant can use it for transpiration. This causes water pressure to build up inside the leaf’s cells and burst the cells. The dead cells then appear as red spots on the leaves. South- or west-facing windows are typically the best spots for Fiddle Leaf Figs. These locations will give the plant the bright, indirect sunlight it needs to grow. 5. Temperature Stress. Fiddle Leaf Figs are tropical plants and prefer warm, humid conditions. They cannot tolerate cold temperatures and will start to drop their leaves if they get ...1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. Ouchy — That looks very much like sunburn! A thing I notice in the first pic: see how there is less brown on the understory leaf; and only on it’s edge? Looks as though the leaf above it provided some sun protection for part of the day. Try pulling this guy into a bit more of a bit more shaded position.Plant Description. The fiddle-leaf fig ( Ficus lyrata) tree is named after its fiddle-shaped leaves. This small, evergreen, tropical, woody tree was previously known as Ficus pandurata. F. lyrata tree grows upright, comprising brown-colored, single, lean stem. In the natural habitat, it can grow around 25 – 50 feet tall.Leaf peepers often have their favorite regions for taking in the riotous colors that transform the landscape during the autumn. Although the northeastern states have a solid reputa...Understanding Black Spots on Fiddle Leaf Fig Leaves. Let's dive straight into the heart of the matter: black spots on your Fiddle Leaf Fig leaves aren't just a cosmetic issue; they're a cry for help. 🚰 Common Culprits. Overwatering is the usual suspect, leading to root rot. This condition manifests as dark, soggy spots on your plant's leaves.What causes Fiddle Leaf Fig brown spots? Fiddle Leaf Fig brown spots can be caused by a number of reasons. These spots can be as a result of insect damage, bacterial infection, rotting of the root, or if the plant becomes too dry. They colour, location and type of brown spot can indicate what they likely problem is.Leaf spot. Brown spots on the leaves. Spray the fig tree with copper fungicide. Powdery mildew. White powder on the leaves. Spray the leaves with horticultural oil. Fig rust. Small angular spots appear on the leaves. Spray the fig tree with copper fungicide.When a Fiddle leaf Fig is moderately overwatered over a prolonged period, the roots rot. You can see the result of this in the leaves, as they will begin to show large dark brown to black, markings or spots. The only way to be sure is to check the root ball, so pull the plant from it's pot and look at the roots.Cut 3 to 4 inches of firm tip growth with at least two leaves; you can also propagate the trimmings from your pruning session. Dip the bottom of the stem in rooting hormone. Place cutting in a ...Figs and dates are two different types of fruits. Figs are green or greenish-purple when ripe while dates are dark brown when fully sun ripened. Fig plants are shrubs while dates a...Yet another cause of Fiddle Leaf Fig brown spots, though likely less common than some of the other Ficus lyrata problems listed here, are pests and disease. If you notice that the brown spots on the leaves are towards the edges of the leaves, as opposed to in the centre, then the cause of the problem might be Leaf Spot Bacteria. ...Yellow spots and lesions forming on the leaves. Fiddle fig eaves turning yellow along the veins (chlorosis). Dark water-soaked spots on the leaves of the fiddle leaf figs. Dark-brown spots and patches especially on the tips of leaves. The plant may self-eliminate the infected leaves to heal itself. Drooping leaves especially those at the bottom.If you notice rust on your fiddle leaf fig, the best way to treat it is to remove the infected foliage in order to prevent the disease from spreading. First, you should inspect the plant and make sure that it is in fact rust. Rust will be yellow, orange, or brown spots on the leaves, usually beginning on the undersides of the leaves and then ...The causes of brown spots on Fiddle Leaf Fig leaves are: Root Rot. Bacterial Infection. Underwatering. Pests. Physical Damage. Sunburn. Healthy Ficus Lyrata’s leaves will typically remain dark green. The causes of certain brown spots are easily identifiable.Knowing the causes and how to treat brown spots on fig leaves will help you handle the problem properly.Edema is a physiological disorder that appears as small, red bumps or pockmarks on the leaf surface of affected plants. It occurs due to moisture stress/imbalance in the leaf cells. In fiddle leaf figs, edema is usually more evident on the younger leaves. Sometimes, the leaf cells of fiddle leaf figs take in moisture from the roots at a faster ...Overwatering. Let’s start off with one of the most apparent and common factors that could cause brown spots on a fiddle leaf fig. When a plant is overwatered, …Feb 4, 2022 ... Did you find red spots on your fiddle leaf fig and you feel like freaking out? Please don't worry, in this video I'll tell you EVERYTHING ...However, as it unfurls, your Fig will be pushing resources and water to the new leaf, giving it everything it needs to grow in size and start producing more chlorophyll. This will allow it to start photosynthesizing, and, within a few days, you will see it take on a healthy, dark green hue. These new leaves will obviously start out pretty small ...Jun 11, 2019 ... The most common cause of dark brown spots on a fiddle leaf fig is root rot from overwatering.Environmental change. Another common cause of drooping fiddle fig leaves is a transition to a new room or routine. The ficus lyrata’s trunk loves to be bent and moved, but the tree itself does not take well to being relocated. Similarly, a change in feeding, watering, temperature, humidity, and especially light exposure, and your plant may ...It’s generally a good idea to remove brown leaves from a fiddle leaf fig plant. Removing the dead or brown leaves ensures that other parts of the plant can get the necessary nutrients and light they need. Additionally, too many dead leaves can cause fungal or bacterial problems that can threaten the health of the plant.Yellow spots and lesions forming on the leaves. Fiddle fig eaves turning yellow along the veins (chlorosis). Dark water-soaked spots on the leaves of the fiddle leaf figs. Dark-brown spots and patches especially on the tips of leaves. The plant may self-eliminate the infected leaves to heal itself. Drooping leaves especially those at the bottom.You may cut the brown spots off of a fiddle leaf fig — but don't cut the whole thing. They can be repaired in time, so don't jump to a permanent solution. Cut the brown spot out, and leave the ...Scales. Identification Scales are small, oval-shaped insects that attach themselves to the leaves and stems of fiddle leaf figs. They have a protective shell-like covering. Damage caused Scales suck sap from the plant, causing yellowing leaves, leaf drop, and weakened overall health.; Prevention and control measures. Scrape off scales manually using a soft …Pest, Disease, or Bacterial Infections. A wide range of pests can attack a … Pockmarked, Puckered, or Curling Leaves. Fiddle leaf fig leaf spots are a tell tale sign something might be wrong. If your leaves are covered in dimples, curling, or look like they got caught in a hail storm, that could be caused by a lack of humidity, especially while the leaves are growing. To prevent this, make sure to mist your leaf buds ... Figs and dates are two different types of fruits. Figs are green or greenish-purple when ripe while dates are dark brown when fully sun ripened. Fig plants are shrubs while dates a...May 28, 2019 ... Understanding what's causing leaf issues on a Fiddle Leaf Fig can be difficult. It's seems like there's any number of things that can cause ... A good way see if your red spots on fiddle leaf fig leaves are false spider mites is to grab a magnifying glass and watch as you disturb some of the dark spots. If they move slowly when perturbed, they are mites. And if there’s no webby silk nearby, they are likely these false spider mites. As soon as you get over the heebie-jeebies, apply ... 1 Answer. Sorted by: 1. Ouchy — That looks very much like sunburn! A thing I notice in the first pic: see how there is less brown on the understory leaf; and only on it’s edge? Looks as though the leaf above it provided some sun protection for part of the day. Try pulling this guy into a bit more of a bit more shaded position.Dec 12, 2022 · Good fiddle-leaf fig care can help prevent problems, including brown spots. Key maintenance tips include: Step 1: When watering, keep the soil evenly moist, watering when the soil is nearly dry. (A moisture meter can help you get a precise read on when to water.) Step 2: Keep the soil drained and do not overwater. Run lukewarm water in the pot and really soak the whole top area of the soil. I fill the pot with water, let the water drain down and then fill it again, really soaking it. I leave it in the sink to drain completely (it takes an hour or so) and then return it back to its spot.Story by Peg Aloi. • 2mo • 3 min read. Though the fiddle leaf fig is relatively easy to care for, it’s likely that everybody who has one will at some point discover brown spots on its leaves ...3. Brown and crispy leaves. If your fiddle leaf fig plants are turning brown and crispy don't worry as it's another one of the more common fiddle leaf fig problems that is more than likely due to poor watering technique. 'Brown leaves on a fiddle leaf fig are often a sign of underwatering,' explains Mo Bhula. 'This can happen if the plant is in a …How do I get rid of brown spots on my fiddle leaf fig? If your fiddle leaf fig leaves have brown spots, and they’re starting to drop from the plant, you need to act quickly to solve the issue. Without treatment, …Brown spots start on the edges of its leaves, curling leaves from the edges inward, and leaf drop (can affect all leaves on the plant, not just the lower leaves). Under watered Fiddle Leaf Figs will also have dry, hard soil that recedes and shrinks away from the edge of the pot. How to Fix It: Stick to a consistent watering schedule.Tiny brown speckles or dark red spots on a fiddle leaf fig are usually caused by inconsistent watering or overwatering. When there’s too much moisture, the root …The most common problem you’ll see on the discussion board of this site and in our Facebook group is root rot in fiddle leaf fig plants. It typically starts as brown spots on the leaves that begin spreading, before the leaves drop. Root rot is a serious problem in fiddle leaf figs that will kill the plant if it’s not treated quickly, so it’s important to act fast before your plant has ...That’s why we created The Fiddle Leaf Fig Plant Resource, which is filled with helpful tips for growing a healthy and strong fiddle leaf fig plant. Whether your plant has been getting too much or too little water, has brown spots, isn’t growing, or looks sick, we can help! Download your free Fiddle Leaf Fig Care Cheat Shee t to get started ...Treating Sunburn Damage. If your fiddle leaf fig leaves have been damaged by sunburn, it is best to cut off the affected leaves. You can do this with a sharp pair of …Dec 12, 2022 · Good fiddle-leaf fig care can help prevent problems, including brown spots. Key maintenance tips include: Step 1: When watering, keep the soil evenly moist, watering when the soil is nearly dry. (A moisture meter can help you get a precise read on when to water.) Step 2: Keep the soil drained and do not overwater. No, you should not cut the brown spots off of a fiddle leaf fig. Brown spots can occur on the leaves of a fiddle leaf fig for a variety of reasons, such as too much direct sunlight, over-fertilization, or insect infestation. Removing the brown spots will not fix the issue, and may make the situation worse. Watering the plant with filtered or ...A Fiddle Leaf Fig requires less water than other ficus trees. Allow the top 50% of the soil to dry out and the leaves to become soft and flexible before watering. Keep the leaves dry and water off of the large fiddle shaped leaves to prevent mold. Too much water and water on the leaves can also cause ugly brown spots on the leaves.4. Feed the plant with a 3:1:2 NPK fertilizer. If the leaf yellowing is being caused by plant starvation, feed the soil with a fertilizer that has a 3:1:2 NPK ratio. Fiddle leaf figs need more nutrients during the growing season. As such, ensure to fertilize your fig plant at least once a month from spring-summer.Yellow spots and lesions forming on the leaves. Fiddle fig eaves turning yellow along the veins (chlorosis). Dark water-soaked spots on the leaves of the fiddle leaf figs. Dark-brown spots and patches especially on the tips of leaves. The plant may self-eliminate the infected leaves to heal itself. Drooping leaves especially those at the bottom.Fiddle leaf fig brown spots can also be caused by bacterial infection. This infection is a stubborn problem for fiddle leaf fig trees. If fungal treatments don’t work, it is most likely a bacterial infection. Bacterial infections are most common in fiddle leaf fig trees purchased from big-box stores.Once you’ve diagnosed the cause of your fiddle leaf fig plant’s brown spots, you’ll want to correct the issue in a hurry to help your plant make a full recovery. To spots the brown spots and keep them from returning: 1. Correct your watering problems 2. Provide proper drainage 3. Use a fast-draining soil 4. Make … See moreApr 29, 2018 ... ... Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree: -- Why does my Fiddle Leaf Fig have BROWN SPOTS? -- Why are LEAVES DROPPING on my Fiddle Leaf Fig? -- Why are there REDOct 9, 2023 · Fiddle leaf fig brown spots. Problem: Leaves showing brown spotting. Causes: Root rot due to overwatering, infection, sunburn, underwatering, infestation, mechanical damage, nutrient imbalance. Brown spots on fiddle leaf fig leaves are unfortunately pretty common. Also unfortunate is that they can have different causes, so you’ll have to ... May 8, 2023 · The causes of brown spots on Fiddle Leaf Fig leaves are: Root Rot. Bacterial Infection. Underwatering. Pests. Physical Damage. Sunburn. Healthy Ficus Lyrata’s leaves will typically remain dark green. The causes of certain brown spots are easily identifiable. Jun 30, 2020 · The fiddle fig brown spots of an under-watered plant starting from the edges making the leaves crispy is due to dryness. Proper water, repotting and adequate moisture do the job. The cause of fiddle leaf brown spots turning into tiny holes is pest infestation. Inspect the plant for pests and their webs. Repotting. With the proper care, fiddle leaf fig trees can grow very rapidly and may need repotting every 1-2 years. When roots begin to show from the drainage holes, or growth slows, it’s a sign they need to be sized up. Move them into a container 2-4” larger than the current one in the spring.Fiddle-leaf figs need well-draining soil, as they are prone to root rot. Root rot is a fungal infection that causes the roots of a plant to turn brown and rot, leading to a weak plant. The fungus that causes root rot …A fungal infection caused by roots that have been exposed to too much moisture is the most common reason for brown leaves on fiddle leaf figs. Poor drainage and over-watering can cause rootrot. This spreads from your roots to the leaves. Root rot is a problem if the roots turn brown and mushy.Jan 23, 2018 ... Mature Fiddle Leaf Fig is struggling. I purchased the tree in late october and one of the three stalks already had some yellowing in the ... Leave a Comment / Plant Care, Brown Spots, Leaf Drop, Problems / By Claire Akin. When fiddle leaf figs are unhappy, it almost always shows up in the leaves first. But what do those weird fiddle leaf fig spots actually mean? Is that discoloration a sign of overwatering or sunburn? It’s generally a good idea to remove brown leaves from a fiddle leaf fig plant. Removing the dead or brown leaves ensures that other parts of the plant can get the necessary nutrients and light they need. Additionally, too many dead leaves can cause fungal or bacterial problems that can threaten the health of the plant.Fiddle leaf fig brown spots from leaf burn will eventually end up crispy and may develop a yellow ring around the edges of the brown. Burns can happen anywhere on the leaf. … Mimicking the Fiddle Leaf Fig's native environment is challenging, so seeing brown spots develop on the foliage can be concerning, though not totally surprising. Fortunately, there are common causes for brown spots on a Fiddle Leaf Fig, including root rot, sunburn, pest infections, lack of light, and under watering. 3. Viral Infection. Viral infections can also cause black spots on your fiddle leaf figs. The viruses usually enter into the plant system through open wounds and disrupt the whole growth and development of the plant. Most viruses are typically spread by insects that suck the cell sap of the plant. The answer is Yes, you should remove dead leaves from your fiddle leaf fig plant. This will also aid in new leaf growth in the plant. Removing brown leaves from your fiddle leaf fig is also great as dead leaves will attract insects and mold and eventually cause root rot. This is such a serious problem that the plant cannot recover from it. Step 1: Fill your spray bottle with clean water and spray to thoroughly wet your plant’s leaves. Let the water sit on the leaves’ surfaces for at least five minutes, but not so long that it begins to evaporate. This allows the water to start breaking down the minerals. Step 2: Combine your soap and distilled water, mixing well.Overwatering and root rot is the primary cause of brown leaves in fiddle leaf figs. When the plant roots remain wet, it starts to decay leading to nutrient deficiency and brown leaves in fiddle leaf figs. Low humidity and a pest infestation can also lead to brown leaves in fiddle leaf figs. Find out more about the issues that can cause brown ...The brown tips on your fig’s leaves clearly indicate something is amiss. But don’t throw in the towel just yet. With the proper care, you can return your fig to its lush, green self in …Pockmarked, Puckered, or Curling Leaves. Fiddle leaf fig leaf spots are a tell tale sign something might be wrong. If your leaves are covered in dimples, curling, or look like they got caught in a hail storm, that could be caused by a lack of humidity, especially while the leaves are growing. To prevent this, make sure to mist your leaf buds ... Fig rust is the most common cause of fiddle leaf fig leaves turning brown. This fungal disease is caused by the fungus Cerotelium fici and only affects the leaves, not the fruit. When infected with fig rust, you may notice yellow spots on the underside of the leaves, followed by reddish-brown patches on top. Brown spots on leaves that are trimmed in yellow suggest a leaf spot bacteria may be present. When a plant gets leaf spot disease, the attacking fungus or bacteria leave small brown spots trimmed in yellow where it is feeding on the leaves. These spots may vary in shape, color, and size. As with all other fungal and bacterial diseases, better ...Too much water. A classic plant parent mistake, overwatering a fiddle leaf fig can lead to root rot and the leaves developing brown spots. These could appear as spots in the center of a leaf or around the edges, either way action needs to be taken. ‘The amount of water your fiddle leaf fig needs each week is unique …Home. Indoor plants. Fiddle-leaf fig care in winter: What to do about those brown spots? Fiddle-leaf figs can be high-maintenance: How to fix brown spots. By Scott Harris December 12, 2022. Fiddle …Jun 19, 2022 ... 0:00 Introduction ; 0:14 Reddish Spots on Leaves ; 1:25 Dropping Leaves ; 2:26 Sudden Drop in Leaves ; 3:41 Brown leaf Edges on Ficus Lyrata ...If you’ve recently bought a Fiddle Leaf Fig and have noticed brown spots, keep an eye on the spots to monitor if they spread or get worse. Brown spots caused from past issues don’t need attention – as …Plant Description. The fiddle-leaf fig ( Ficus lyrata) tree is named after its fiddle-shaped leaves. This small, evergreen, tropical, woody tree was previously known as Ficus pandurata. F. lyrata tree grows upright, comprising brown-colored, single, lean stem. In the natural habitat, it can grow around 25 – 50 feet tall.Welcome to Fiddle Leaf Fig Care, your ultimate destination for all things related to the magnificent fiddle leaf fig plant. Whether you’re a seasoned plant enthusiast or a curious beginner, this site is dedicated to providing you with a wealth of knowledge and tips on how to care for and nurture your fiddle leaf fig. Resources.Root Rot. These spots are related to overwatering. If you do not correct overwatering in time, it leads to root rot. If it has evolved into a serious problem, you may need to replant the Fiddle Leaf Fig and remove the rotting roots. Evidence of root rot in a plant appears like brown to black spots on the affected leaves.Oct 4, 2023 · Brown spots are caused by household pests such as scale insects, mealybugs, spider mites, whiteflies, and fungus gnats. Small brown spots on your Fiddle Leaf Fig may be difficult to find due to their impressive size. However, if you do spot one or two, they could indicate a much bigger problem, requiring immediate attention. May 31, 2019 ... Unlock the secret to a thriving fiddle leaf fig with our Rescue Drops, a powerful blend of fertilizer and root supplement in one easy-to-use ...Fiddle-leaf figs need well-draining soil, as they are prone to root rot. Root rot is a fungal infection that causes the roots of a plant to turn brown and rot, leading to a weak plant. The fungus that causes root rot …Nov 24, 2021 ... ... fiddle leaf fig? Try our top-rated Fiddle Leaf ... Brown spots or dropping leaves? Our Root ... 3 Secrets to Revive a Dying Fiddle Leaf Fig | Fiddle ...Leaf peepers often have their favorite regions for taking in the riotous colors that transform the landscape during the autumn. Although the northeastern states have a solid reputa...Oct 28, 2022 · Replace the soil – The best soil for fiddle leaf figs is well-draining and well-aerated. Repotting and re-soiling your plant is almost always advised if it has brown spots. Removing damaged leaves – You must eliminate infected leaves in order to aid your plant’s recovery and stop brown spots from spreading. Unfortunately, the fiddle-leaf fig is prone to browning leaves when conditions are not ideal—yes, this plant could be considered picky. If you have a fiddle …When a Fiddle leaf Fig is moderately overwatered over a prolonged period, the roots rot. You can see the result of this in the leaves, as they will begin to show large dark brown to black, markings or spots. The only way to be sure is to check the root ball, so pull the plant from it's pot and look at the roots.The leaf-shaped stepping stones project is the perfect accent piece for an outdoor space. Learn to make leaf-shaped stepping stones at TLC Home. Advertisement Fancy stepping stones... | Cqpvcmfxatgo (article) | Mpfxtrt.