Cognac drinks

3. Don't Add Water or Ice. “Water tends to make cognac too bland, unless you deal with a cask-strength bottling, which is rare,” Desoblin says, “and ice just kills it.”. In general, serve the spirit neat, at room …The most well-known cognac-based cocktail is the Sidecar, which mixes cognac with dry Curacao and lemon juice. "Brandy and cognac were often used in classic cocktails from New Orleans," Erickson says.Cognac has become an incredibly popular base for a wide array of cocktails and mixed drinks, however it is often the younger variations that are most suited to mixology. A VS or VSOP Cognac works well in cocktails as these age categories are fresher and livelier with vibrant citrus, floral and sweeter notes that compliment the … Prepare a brandy snifter or tulip glass. These types of glass have the appropriate shape to experience the brandy fully. Its wide bowl allows the drinker to swirl the drink and the tapered rim lets the aromas directly hit the drinker's nose. 2. Open your bottle of cognac and pour. Learn how to mix up a piece of history with these tried-and-true cognac cocktails, from the classic Sidecar to the potent Vieux Carré. Discover the history, ingredients and variations of these eight classic …Cognac Frapin. Cognac Frapin has 240 of the 13,000 hectares of vines in Grande Champagne. Their Chateau Fontpinot XO is amongst the best of what they have to offer, a Cognac aged only in dry ...The cognac cocktail is not a new concept. Bartenders have been mixing cognac into drinks for almost two centuries. But a new twist on an old idea can liven things up. In this case, the Brandy ...Combine the tradition of Cognac with the culture of the Far East and you have the perfect synthesis of this drink. You might not think it, but cognac diluted ...Bonjour Drinks: home of the finest French spirits. While France is deservedly famous for its iconic Cognac, this certainly isn’t where the brilliance and creativity ends. The country is the birthplace for some of the highest quality and unique spirits and liqueurs. Some such as Calvados, are very well known—but others are almost secret ...17 Apr 2020 ... Ingredients · 1/2 oz Cognac H by Hine used here · 1/2 oz Appleton Estate Rum 8 yr · 1/2 oz Briottet Creme de Banane Liqueur * · 1/4 oz G...This classic drink features Cognac and creme de menthe. Here’s a two ingredient cocktail that tastes greater then the sum of its parts: the Stinger cocktail! Talk about sophistication. This genius combination of Cognac and crème de menthe is a classic cocktail with hundreds of years of history. But mysteriously, it reached its height of ...Jan 7, 2024 · In a mixing glass, combine the cognac, simple syrup, and Angostura bitters. Fill the mixing glass with ice and stir until well-chilled. Strain the mixture into a rocks glass filled with a large ice cube. Express the orange peel over the drink and drop it into the glass. Garnish with a maraschino cherry. INGREDIENTS. – 15 ml (1.5 cl) honeyed saffron syrup. – 3 drops chocolate bitters. – 50 ml (5 cl) Rémy Martin XO. – Edible gold leaf (optional) INSTRUCTIONS. In a mixing glass, combine all ingredients with ice and stir with a bar spoon. Strain into an XO Old Fashioned glass over one large cube of ice. Lightly dust the ice cube with gold ... Aug 27, 2022 · This drink is made with cognac, dark crème de cacao, and heavy cream. Cognac can also be enjoyed with a variety of soft drinks. Some popular cognac and soft drink combinations include cognac and Coca-Cola, cognac and ginger ale, and cognac and Sprite. Cognac can also be enjoyed with a variety of fruit juices. Cognac has been used for cocktails as far back as the 19th century. One of the all-time classic mixed drinks, the sidecar, supposedly invented in Paris during World War I, is composed of cognac, Cointreau, and lemon juice. Above, we have 7 Cognac Cocktails that are well worth trying and will go a long way to showing that Cognac is …Learn how to mix up a piece of history with these tried-and-true cognac cocktails, from the classic Sidecar to the potent Vieux Carré. Discover the history, ingredients and variations of these eight classic … To drink cognac neat, pour a small amount into a snifter glass. Swirl the glass so that the cognac coats the sides of the glass. Then sniff the cognac and take a sip. Let the cognac sit in your mouth for a moment before swallowing. Here, some of my the country’s best spirits professionals share their favorite Cognac concoctions—from a spiked variation on an oat milk latte to a refreshing pear …There are several grades of Cognac that shows how long it’s been aged: VS or 3 stars (2 years) VSOP (4 years) Napoléon (6 years) XO (10 years) Bottles of XO can be upwards of $200! No need to go that high-end, of course. For the French Connection cocktail, you can use a mid-priced VS or VSOP Cognac. Other drinks that use Cognac?Prepare a brandy snifter or tulip glass. These types of glass have the appropriate shape to experience the brandy fully. Its wide bowl allows the drinker to swirl the drink and the tapered rim lets the aromas directly hit the drinker's nose. 2. …Choose from 92 drink recipes containing Cognac. Learn more about Cognac in the drink dictionary! 170 (Cocktail) Champagne, Cognac 5 Sins at 40 percent + Extra (Shooter) Cognac, Goldschlager, Grenadine, Tequila, Vodka, Yukon Jack ABC (Shooter) Amaretto, Baileys Irish Cream, Cognac Alhambra Royale (Cocktail) Cognac, Hot Chocolate, …The Cognac adds warmth to the chilled drink, and the flavor mixes nicely with the nutty sweetness of amaretto. Drinks as simple as this rely more on high-end spirits than a recipe with more mixers would. For this reason, buy a nice Cognac and a good-quality amaretto. You do not need to spend a fortune on a bottle of Cognac for the …Prepare a brandy snifter or tulip glass. These types of glass have the appropriate shape to experience the brandy fully. Its wide bowl allows the drinker to swirl the drink and the tapered rim lets the aromas directly hit the drinker's nose. 2. …Learn how to mix up a piece of history with these tried-and-true cognac cocktails, from the classic Sidecar to the potent Vieux Carré. Discover the history, ingredients and variations of these eight classic …1.5 oz. Cognac or brandy. 1 oz. cream. 1 oz. crème de cacao. Add all ingredients to a cocktail shaker with ice and shake hard for eight to 10 seconds. Strain off the ice into a cocktail or coupe ...Method: Prechill the glass in the freezer. Add the cognac, creme de cacao, and cream to a shaker with a handful of ice. Affix the lid and shaker vigorously for about 15 seconds (until the shaker ...The Sazerac is a low ball cocktail made with Cognac or rye whiskey, absinthe, and Peychaud’s bitters. The exact history of the drink is murky, but it was invented in New Orleans in the mid-1800’s. Some sources state the Sazerac was invented as early as 1838 by apothecary Antoine Peychaud. Others claim that the owner of the Sazerac …Mar 7, 2024 · Recipe Variations. This mix is excellent with a slight amount of heat: Pour hot water into the snifter and let it rest for about 5 minutes before discarding the water and pouring the liquors. If you're looking for a substitute for Grand Marnier, be sure the orange liqueur has a brandy base. The best alternative is Gran Gala, which is made with ... Frapin also has heartier and more robust offerings for cognac lovers, including its Cognac XO VIP, an aromatic, multi-faceted drink with tons of cask flavoring in every sip. 10. HineCognac is a type of French brandy, made from acidic white wine and produced in very restricted regions in France. It's delicious in all kinds of cocktails, is wonderful as a sauce for steak and ...The magnificent French 75 drink will whisk you away to a world of fizzy bliss. This legendary drink seamlessly combines the vibrancy of champagne with the opulence of cognac, harmoniously enhanced by …Cognac is commonly enjoyed on its own, either neat or with a slight addition of water or ice. It can also be a component of cocktails, although it’s crucial to use top-quality cognac to prevent the loss of flavor. When enjoying cognac neat, it’s advised to use a snifter glass, as it captures and intensifies the aroma.Choose from 92 drink recipes containing Cognac. Learn more about Cognac in the drink dictionary! 170 (Cocktail) Champagne, Cognac 5 Sins at 40 percent + Extra (Shooter) Cognac, Goldschlager, Grenadine, Tequila, Vodka, Yukon Jack ABC (Shooter) Amaretto, Baileys Irish Cream, Cognac Alhambra Royale (Cocktail) Cognac, Hot Chocolate, …Best cognac for cocktails: Seignette VS, £35.24; 10 best cognacs to buy 2023 Pierre Ferrand Ten Générations. Available from Master of Malt (£38.54), Amazon (£42) Best affordable cognac . An easy-drinking cognac – fresh yet full-bodied, with honeyed apple and pear notes, floral blossom, pepper and oak flavours. Try using in an …Cognac is exclusively distilled in pot stills, whereas Armagnac can be produced using column stills as well. As far as grapes go, Cognac leans on low-sugar and high-acid varieties, including Ugni ...By its simplest definition, Cognac is a brandy originating from Western France’s Cognac region, which stretches from La Rochelle down to the Gironde. The region has been an Appellation d ...Feb 19, 2024 · 14. The Cranberry Cognac Sour. This is a variation of the Whiskey Sour where we use Cognac or brandy instead of Whiskey, and we put some homemade cranberry soup in place of the syrup. This easy-to-make, delicious and sour drink will give you that kick to make your party or celebration going. 15. Cognac is commonly enjoyed on its own, either neat or with a slight addition of water or ice. It can also be a component of cocktails, although it’s crucial to use top-quality cognac to prevent the loss of flavor. When enjoying cognac neat, it’s advised to use a snifter glass, as it captures and intensifies the aroma.1. Brandy. Brandy is the closest substitute you could get to cognac. After all, cognac is a type of brandy! Whether for enjoying as a drink or to use in a recipe, brandy replicates the taste of cognac well. Brandy is a delicate spirit that is aged similar to cognac and has some similar notes too.It's easy to feel like a foodie in Tennessee. Here's our guide for eating and drinking your way across the state. There’s simply no better way to immerse yourself in Tennessee cult...Sep 13, 2022 · If you want to spice up this iconic luxury libation, read on to learn the best drinks to mix with Hennessy. 13. Club soda. Shablon/Shutterstock. Move over, vodka soda — Hennessy and soda is an ... The Cognac Expert team carried out extensive research to come up with eight excellent bottles. Park XO Cigar Blend: Don’t be fooled by the name, this is a great Cognac with or without a cigar. Saffron and nutmeg blend with vanilla and honey tones—the spicy notes are evident from the nose through to the lengthy finish.Guillon-Painturaud VSOP Grande Champagne. Drizly. Dudognon 20 Year Vieille Reserve Cognac is made by a family that has been producing Cognac since 1776. With twenty years in wood, this Cognac ... Even infusions with ginger, vanilla, or jasmine, can be made for a more extensive mixology experience. To spice things up a little more, the Hot Toddy – a warm cocktail with cognac, simple syrup, lemon, cinnamon, and hot water – is the perfect accompaniment for a cold winter afternoon. To discover more about how to make cocktails with Rémy ... 1. Holiday Stinger. Similar to its precursor, the stinger, the holiday stinger mixes a creamy liqueur and cognac to form a delightful drink to enjoy in the holiday season. LiqCulture has an easy-to-follow recipe, of course, you should use Hennessy as your preferred cognac though. 2.Cognac starts with a thin, acidic white wine made primarily from three grapes: Ugni Blanc, Folle Blanche, and Colombard. In lesser quantities, producers may also include Jurançon, Sémillon, Montils, Folignan, and Sélect. The wine itself is said to be unpleasant to drink; it's made for the express purpose of distillation.Cognac Frapin. Cognac Frapin has 240 of the 13,000 hectares of vines in Grande Champagne. Their Chateau Fontpinot XO is amongst the best of what they have to offer, a Cognac aged only in dry ...The Cognac market in India is most in the Southern states of India, Tamil Nadu and Kerala where the blue collared drink locally made brandy (mostly made from molasses) and the upper strata drinks Cognac. So, the following brands of Cognac are available not so readily in India but for the top 3. Even infusions with ginger, vanilla, or jasmine, can be made for a more extensive mixology experience. To spice things up a little more, the Hot Toddy – a warm cocktail with cognac, simple syrup, lemon, cinnamon, and hot water – is the perfect accompaniment for a cold winter afternoon. To discover more about how to make cocktails with Rémy ... Cognac can also be used in cocktails, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to classic drinks. For example, a classic cognac cocktail is the Sidecar, which combines cognac, Cointreau, and lemon juice for a refreshing and tangy drink. When pairing cognac with food, it’s best to opt for dishes with rich flavors that can …Pierre Ferrand | Image: Supplied 3. Pierre Ferrand. Pierre Ferrand has become a well-known name in the cognac world in a relatively short time. While some of the other cognac houses can trace their genesis to the 18th and 19th centuries, Alexandre Gabriel founded Pierre Ferrand in 1989.Produced in collaboration with Hall of Fame great, acclaimed broadcaster and podcast host, Shannon Sharpe, Shay by Le Portier is an exclusive, inaugural release of just 25,000 bottles. Embodying the spirit of success that has seen Shannon Sharpe rise to the top, Shay is a trophy to treasure. This is a cognac to share with friends and family ...Aug 19, 2022 · Other crazy priced cocktails include Salvatore’s Legacy, a delight that retailed at a cool £5,500 sterling and contained a shot of 1778 Clos de Griffier Vieux Cognac, and The Winston, which boasts two shots of Croizet 1858 Leonie Cognac. The latter weighs in at an eye watering $12,970, and was created by Australian bartender, Joel Hefferman. 1 Mar 2022 ... In the 1950s, Chief Blender André Boufflet developed a new Cognac created to be mixed. This was a first and grew in popularity until the ...Your body is composed of approximately 60 percent water. Keeping yourself properly hydrated is necessary to help maintain overall good health. Read on for more information about ho...The drink of choice for rail tycoons and hip-hop artists alike, brandy has been around for 700 years and is still going strong. But wait a second, we thought Nas and Jay-Z liked Cognac — not brandy.13 Dec 2018 ... Cognac is made from wine, not grain, so you want to be able to swirl and sniff if you're sipping it straight. A tulip or white wine glass will ...Diuretic drinks are drinks containing diuretics, which stimulate the formation of urine in the kidneys, thus causing increased urination. Some examples of diuretic drinks are coffe...Pour a small amount of water into your snifter glass and then add the cognac. The water will help to open up the flavors of the cognac and make it easier to drink. You can also try adding ice cubes to your cognac. This will help to mellow out the flavors of the cognac and make it more refreshing to drink. Choose from 92 drink recipes containing Cognac. Learn more about Cognac in the drink dictionary! 170 (Cocktail) Champagne, Cognac 5 Sins at 40 percent + Extra (Shooter) Cognac, Goldschlager, Grenadine, Tequila, Vodka, Yukon Jack ABC (Shooter) Amaretto, Baileys Irish Cream, Cognac Alhambra Royale (Cocktail) Cognac, Hot Chocolate, Whipped Cream ... How to drink champagne cognac cocktails. One of the more simple cognac cocktails with champagne is this recipe made with Martell VS. The result is festive and sparkling, and ideal to celebrate with on any occasion. Experiment with fresh citrus juices and bitters in any number of ways to make your own variations on this classic.Cognac has been used for cocktails as far back as the 19th century. One of the all-time classic mixed drinks, the sidecar, supposedly invented in Paris during World War I, is composed of cognac, Cointreau, and lemon juice. Above, we have 7 Cognac Cocktails that are well worth trying and will go a long way to showing that Cognac is …Sep 14, 2022 · Bonjour Drinks: home of the finest French spirits. While France is deservedly famous for its iconic Cognac, this certainly isn’t where the brilliance and creativity ends. The country is the birthplace for some of the highest quality and unique spirits and liqueurs. Some such as Calvados, are very well known—but others are almost secret ... Method: Prechill the glass in the freezer. Add the cognac, creme de cacao, and cream to a shaker with a handful of ice. Affix the lid and shaker vigorously for about 15 seconds (until the shaker ...Instructions. Pour the Cognac into a 6-8 oz mug or glass. Add boiling water and honey and stir until honey is dissolved. Garnish with lemon slice and cinnamon stick. Sit on your sofa, cover yourself with a Snuggie, read a …Best Cognac for Cocktails: Martingale; Best Cognac Under $50: Camus Intensely Aromatic VS; Best Cognac Under $100: Pierre Ferrand 10 Generations; Best Splurge Cognac: Louis XIII;Jun 5, 2022 · Cognac, orange liqueur, orange juice, and ginger ale are mixed to create a sweet, tart, and mildly spiced cocktail. Its vibrant orange hue and warming flavor makes it especially ideal as a Halloween cocktail. 9. Hennessy and Coke. The Hennessy and Coke cocktail is literally that: a combination of Hennessy and Coke. Have you ever been thirsty at the beach and thought about slurping some ocean water? HowStuffWorks looks at why drinking salt water is a bad idea. Advertisement Ever daydream from ...Aug 7, 2022 · 1700-1799 AD. During the 18th century, cognac producers started to organise. This era is when we see the founding of the famous cognac houses – companies that still produce excellent brandy. First was Martell in 1715, followed by Remy Martin Cognacs (pictured above) only a decade later. Monkey Heart Liquor. cognac, orange peel, orange juice, grenadine. Hard Apple Bourbon Cocktail, THE holiday cocktail! West Via Midwest. bourbon, lime wedge, cinnamon, raw sugar, hard apple cider, honey and 3 more.4. Sidecar. The Sidecar is a classic cocktail that has stood the test of time. Made with just three ingredients – Cognac, Cointreau, and lemon juice – this cocktail is simple yet sophisticated. It has the perfect balance of sweet and sour flavors, with the smooth taste of Cognac shining through.This recipe is courtesy of Courvoisier Cognac and was designed to feature their VSOP bottle. It's a beautiful brandy that's moderately priced, so you don't have to feel bad about mixing it into drinks. What makes this hot cocktail stand out, though, is the use of clover honey. It adds a unique and subtle embellishment to the rich flavor of cognac and …Cognac, as we know it today, began in the 16th century. To combat the risk of wine spoiling on long voyages, the Dutch distilled it into eau-de-vie – a colourless fruit liqueur brandy.. This single distilled eau-de-vie was a hardier drink, and it could survive long voyages without spoiling due to its higher alcohol content, but it did not taste great.Absolut Vodka, Lime Juice, Ginger Beer, Lime. Cognac is very nice straight, consumed from a brandy sniffer, but also a great mixer in cocktails like the Sazarac, Brandy Alexander and many other delicious cocktails.The only difference is the base spirit. Instead of cognac, the Godfather enlists whiskey—usually scotch, but occasionally bourbon. Both cocktails became popular after-dinner drinks upon their debuts, offering the one-two punch of strong spirit with sweet liqueur that tastes particularly good after a meal.25 Nov 2022 ... My grandma used to combine wine, eggs & sugar to make a fluffy pick-me-up cocktail called Šeto, Šato or Šodo that would melt your heart.Cognac Strawberry Iced Tea. 9. Milk Punch. 10. Brandy Alexander. Watch: Understanding Cognac. Cognac has long been the drink of French nobility. Even saying the word aloud, conjures up images of aristocrats in powdered wigs, looking down their noses at you while sipping a vintage you can’t afford. Luckily for us, those days are gone, …Mar 29, 2023 · 4. Chocolate Cherry Cognac Old Fashioned. The Chocolate Cherry Cognac Old Fashioned is a perfect Winter Cognac Cocktail for those who enjoy a strong and spirit-forward drink. This cocktail is made with high-quality crème de cacao and top-notch brandy, which gives it a rich and authentic chocolate flavor. 12 oz. Cognac. 8 oz. bourbon. ½ tsp. salt. Separate the eggs, and keep the whites to use somewhere else—like a merengue or your Whiskey Sour. Using an immersion blender or mixer, beat the yolks ...Cognac is inarguably the most famous and prestigious of all brandies in the world. Cognac hails exclusively from the Charente-Maritime department in France, where the local grapes make a relatively poor wine, but are positively exquisite for distillation. ... Drinks Direct, 6 Rowan Trade Park, Bradford, BD4 8TQ, United Kingdom. Vat No. 842 988 ...Discover the classic and sophisticated cocktails that you can make with D'USSÉ Cognac, the premium brand founded by JAY-Z and crafted by Michel Casavecchia. Whether you prefer VSOP or XO, you will find the perfect serve for your taste and occasion.Jacky Navarre Vieille Reserve Cognac is our drink of choice for this category. It is a rich yet mild beverage with notes, warming spices, and fruit notes. What makes this super interesting is the ...Sidecar. Cognac's most famous cocktail is the sidecar. The recipe is over a …Popular brands of cognac include Hennessy, Remy Martin and Courvoisier, as of June 2015. Each produces cognacs at multiple price ranges and ages. All cognac is 80 proof and produce...A twist on the Manhattan, The Harvard isn’t the most well-known of cocktails, but it is one of the oldest, first appearing in Kappeler’s 19th-century cocktail book. If you like cocktails that pack a punch, look no further. Hearty fruits from the vermouth and Cognac are balanced out by some bright citrus, dashes of bitters and a little ...Cognac is type of brandy named after a the French town Cognac. As well as being served neat, it also works wonderfully in cocktails, with meat and in desserts. Try our recipes using Cognac in ...Hennessy Black. Debuting in 2009, Hennessy Black is exclusively available in the United States, setting itself apart as a distinctively smooth cognac perfect for cocktails. Its texture and higher ABV (43%) make it the cognac of choice for many mixologists. These prefered qualities come from selecting young, fresh and vivid eaux-de-vies matured ...Apr 1, 2023 · 4. Sidecar. The Sidecar is a classic cocktail that has stood the test of time. Made with just three ingredients – Cognac, Cointreau, and lemon juice – this cocktail is simple yet sophisticated. It has the perfect balance of sweet and sour flavors, with the smooth taste of Cognac shining through. Steps to Make It. In a cocktail shaker filled with ice, shake the cognac, orange liqueur, and orange juice. Strain into a large old-fashioned glass over fresh ice. Top with the ginger ale. Place the lime twist into the top center of …Cognac and vodka cocktails are a perfect way to enjoy the best of both worlds. Cognac is a smooth, fruity brandy from France, while vodka is a clear, smooth spirit made from potatoes or grains. When mixed together, they create a delightful drink that's perfect for any occasion. There are endless variations of cognac and Cognac has a rich aromatic profile that is very fruity and floral, yet it is also spicy. This lets you play with a variety of options on the ‘cocktail wheel’, allowing you to reveal more of one particular aroma or another. Cognac can also easily replace the base ingredients in classic cocktails such as the Manhattan, Tom Collins, Mint Julep ... Cognac is made from grapes, but not just any old grape. White grapes, and strictly only white grapes that are grown in the Cognac growing region. Most people are aware that when you ferment the juice of grapes, the result is wine. However, the grapes grown in Cognac do not produce the kind of wine you’d want to drink. The tart, dry cocktail features cognac, orange liqueur and fresh lemon juice, plus a sugared rim, and it’s a direct descendant of the Brandy Crusta, an old New …There are several grades of Cognac that shows how long it’s been aged: VS or 3 stars (2 years) VSOP (4 years) Napoléon (6 years) XO (10 years) Bottles of XO can be upwards of $200! No need to go that high-end, of course. For the French Connection cocktail, you can use a mid-priced VS or VSOP Cognac. Other drinks that use Cognac?Cognac and vodka cocktails are a perfect way to enjoy the best of both worlds. Cognac is a smooth, fruity brandy from France, while vodka is a clear, smooth spirit made from potatoes or grains. When mixed together, they create a delightful drink that's perfect for any occasion. There are endless variations of cognac and2 tablespoons ( 1 ounce) Cointreau. 2 tablespoons ( 1 ounce) fresh lime juice. 2 tablespoons ( 1 ounce) Grand Marnier. Kosher salt or flaky sea salt, for the rim. For the garnish: Lime wedge. Cook Mode Prevent your screen from going dark. Cut a notch in a lime wedge, then run the lime around the rim of a glass.Bonjour Drinks: home of the finest French spirits. While France is deservedly famous for its iconic Cognac, this certainly isn’t where the brilliance and creativity ends. The country is the birthplace for some of the highest quality and unique spirits and liqueurs. Some such as Calvados, are very well known—but others are almost secret ...Steps to Make It. In a cocktail shaker filled with ice, shake the cognac, orange liqueur, and orange juice. Strain into a large old-fashioned glass over fresh ice. Top with the ginger ale. Place the lime twist into the top center of …From classic to contemporary, here are some of of the best cognac cocktails to make at home this season.1. Tilt’s Blues Blazer. This particular Blues Blazer is one of the signatures cocktails of Tilt, a bar in Nottingham, England. Inspired by the infamous whisky-based Blue Blazer, this …How to Drink It. As a general rule of thumb, you’ll want to reserve older cognacs for sipping neat, with perhaps a drop or two of water to open them up. Younger cognacs are perfect for mixing and are the base of many classic cocktails, including the Sidecar, the Between the Sheets and even the original Mint Julep. | Cbzvxdnfg (article) | Mrffrtet.