Glycogen is quizlet

Terms in this set (12) Glycogenin. Enzyme that serves as a primer and catalys for the synthesis of a new glycogen molecule. Pyrivate carboxylase. Activated by : acetyl Co-A. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. Activated by: ATP and citrate. Inhibited by : AMP and fructose 6 phosphate. Glucose-6-phosphatase.Identify characteristics shared by all nonvascular plants. Verified answer. physics. The earth's radius is 6.37 \times 10^6 \mathrm {~m} 6.37×106 m. What is the radius of a planet that has the same mass as earth but on which the free-fall acceleration is 7.00 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm {s}^2 7.00 m/s2 ? Verified answer.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what are the main stores of glycogen?, T or F: after exercise, when muscle glycogen levels are reduced, glycogen is stored in exercised muscles, What is glycogenolysis? and more.Determine what happens to the rate of glycogen breakdown is a muscle preparation containing glycogen phosphorylase is treated with (a) phosphorylase kinase and ATP; (b) PP1; (c) epinephrine and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The concentration of glucose in human blood plasma is maintained at about 5nM.Glycogen phosphorylase a. The liver constantly takes up and releases glucose based on blood glucose levels. Thus, if the levels are high, it will take up more glucose, where it will shift the allosteric equilibrium of glycogen phosphorylase a to a less active T form (from the more active R form).3. Pancreatic amylase is secreted into small intestine. 4. Pancreatic amylase is secreted into small intestine. 5. Monosaccharides travel in the bloodstream to the liver via the portal vein, are converted to glucose, and then transported to cells to provide energy Excess glucose is stored as glycogen in liver. 6.D. by scrubbing for two minutes. Find step-by-step Health solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Glucagon ________. A. triggers the conversion of glucose into glycogen. B. stimulates the absorption of glucose from the blood. C. triggers gluconeogenesis. D. is considered a hypoglycemic hormone..GLYCOGEN AS A FUEL SOURCE. In addition to human muscle and liver cells, glycogen is stored in small amounts in brain cells, heart cells, smooth muscle cells, kidney cells, red and white blood cells, and even adipose cells. 18 Glucose is a critical energy source for neurons in the brain and throughout the body, 19 and under normal circumstances, glucose is the only fuel the brain uses to ...Glycogen Synthesis Step One: describe the synthesis of UDP-glucose. Glucose attached to UDP is the source of all the glucosyl residues added to the growing glycogen molecule. UDP-glucose is synthesized by UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. The high-energy bond in pyrophosphate (PPi), the second.The main enzyme of glycogen catabolism is glycogen phosphorylase, which catalyzes a phosphorolysis reaction.This enzyme is fundamentally important in glucose metabolism as it catalyzes the release of glucose monomers from the glycogen polymer stored in the liver in a process called glycogenolysis. In this process, the glycogen is broken down by the …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is branched made up of _____, branched structure and numerous _____ ends serve as a substrate for multiple _____ (enzyme) leading to _____, What two tissues have the most glycogen stores and where in the cell are they found? and more. water. Which part of the GI tract does not actively digest carbohydrates. Stomach. One way to prevent dental caries is to restrict the intake of sugary foods. A more effective way is to ________. brush and floss regularly. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The liver can store enough glycogen to meet the body's ...Glycogen is a large, branched polysaccharide that is the main storage form of glucose in animals and humans. Glycogen is as an important energy reservoir; when energy is required by the body, glycogen in broken down to glucose, which then enters the glycolytic or pentose phosphate pathway or is released into the bloodstream.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like glycogen is the _____ form of glucose, glycogen comes into play _____ when glucose level drop. This is when glycogen is degraded into glucose, glycogen is found in and more.Glycogen is stored in the liver and muscles when: A.) vigorous muscular activity has just ended. B.) excessive cholesterol is present in the blood. C.) excessive glucose is present in the blood. D.) excessive fat is present in the blood. A.) stored as glycogen and fat. When carbohydrate consumption is in excess of body needs, the excess glucose ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like glycogenin, glycogen synthase phosphorylase kinase, glycogen storage disease and more.What is glycogen? Click the card to flip 👆 A polymer of glucose molecules used to store glucose. Click the card to flip 👆 1 / 16 Flashcards Learn Test Match Q-Chat Created by gracgree Students also viewed Mastering Biology 3 43 terms Kate_Rautio8 Preview Chapter 5 Mastering Biology Teacher 18 terms aubs_2500 Preview bich exam 125 terms k1213693 Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When does glycogenolysis occur?, How long do glycogen stores in the liver last during the fasted state? What process becomes active after these stores become low?, How is glycogen stored in the liver used differently than glycogen stored in the muscle? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nitrogen containing waste product: A. glucose B. Adenosine triphosphate C. carbon dioxide D. urea, Which of the following is a waste product of the aerobic glucose metabolism?: A. ATP B. CO2 C. Urea D. Glycogen, Glucose is usually broken down to: A. make carbon dioxide B. provide …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which types of GSD effect the liver and which ones effect the muscle?, What deficiencies in glycogen catabolism is associated with Type 1 GSD, and what is another name for this disease?, A deficiency in Glucose-6-Phosphatase, or its transport system, results in what type of glycogen storage disease? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like prolonged, low intensity exercise uses mainly _____ muscle fibers, Glycogen is the primary source of glucose for ATP production in muscles during intense activity that lasts for less than 2 minutes., carbohydrate loading is for strength-trained athletes and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the *branched polymer* of glucose, that serves as *glucose's storage form* for later use?, Glycogen synthesis and degradation primarily occur in the what 2 tissues? 1. 2., what is the difference between the glycogen stored in the *liver* vs *skeletal muscle* when it comes to …Glycogen is stored in the sarcoplasm region of a muscle fiber. The sarcoplasm is the cytoplasm of a muscle cell which contains an unusually large amount of glycogen, which is the stored form of glucose made up of several connected glucose molecules. The body breaks down glycogen and releases glucose into the bloodstream to be used as fuel for ...glycogen. the complex polysaccharide made by animals to store energy. true. true or false: the polysaccharide glycogen is formed entirely from glucose monomers. cellulose. the polysaccharide that is responsible for the strong structural nature of a cell wall is.... structural polysaccharides.Simple sugars are carbohydrates. Simple sugars contain only carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms. All carbohydrates have the general formula Cn (H2O)n. We have an expert-written solution to this problem! A function of cholesterol that does not harm health is its role _____. as a component of animal cell membranes. The formation of glucose through the breakdown of glycogen. Gluconeogenesis. Synthesis of glucose from molecules that are not carbohydrates such as amino acids (proteins) and lipid (fats) Glycogenesis. The formation of glycogen from glucose. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glucose, Glycogen, Glycolysis and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In humans, excess blood glucose is stored in the liver and in muscle tissue in the form of glycogen. Glycogen is a long chain of glucose molecules bonded together. Because of this, glycogen is called a.., Will and Juan decided to make a snack after school: peanut butter and jelly sandwiches and a glass of cold milk.sugars and syrups added to food for any purpose such as to add sweetness or bulk or to aid in browning baked goods. Also called carbohydrate sweeteners they include concentrated fruit juice glucose, fructose, high fructose corn syrup, sucrose, and …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The breakdown of glycogen is referred to as _____., Glucose can be synthesized from noncarbohydrate precursors by_____., Carboxylation of pyruvate in humans requires _____ as an essential dietary nutrient. and more.1 pt Name the bond making up branches in glycogen alpha-1,4-glycosidic bond phosphodiester bond alpha-1,6-glycosidic bonds 3. Multiple Choice 30 seconds 1 pt …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the primary organ that oxidizes alcohol? (a) Brain (b) Small intestine (c) Pancreas (d) Liver (e) Stomach, During gluconeogenosis, _____ (a) fatty acids are generated (b) glucose is generated (c) glucose is consumed (d) glycogen is formed (e) protein is generated, Which of the following(s) is(are) examples of alcohol's ...Steps in glycogenesis. stimulated by high levels of blood glucose and stimulated by insulin. Step 1: glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Step 2: (G6P) to glucose-1-phosphate G6P is an intermediate in glycolysis, pentose phosphate pathway, and gluconeogenesis. Step 3: high-energy form of glucose is formed.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like glycogenin, glycogen synthase phosphorylase kinase, glycogen storage disease and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like the major storage sites for glycogen are the A. muscles and liver B. kidney and muscles C. liver and kidney D. liver and pancreas, glycogen is A. a highly branched polysaccharide B. stored in the absence of dietary carbohydrate C. a straight chain of glucoses linked together D. a hormone for blood glucose regulation, _____ is the ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following enzymes catalyzes the conversion of glucose-1-phosphate to glucose-6-phosphate?, Which of the following statements about glycogen is true? A. Glycogen is a polymer of glucose in α(1→6) linkages with α(1→4) linked branches every 8-14 residues. B. UDP-glucose is produced from glycogen by the action of ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The molecule that serves as the major source of readily available fuel for neurons and blood cells is _____. A) glucose B) protein C) fat D) acetyl CoA, ) Which of the choices below is NOT a fate of carbohydrate taken into the body? A) amino acid synthesis B) direct conversion to a nucleic acid C) lipogenesis D) ATP production E ...Figure 14.7.1 14.7. 1: Amylose. (a) Amylose is a linear chain of α-D-glucose units joined together by α-1,4-glycosidic bonds. (b) Because of hydrogen bonding, amylose acquires a spiral structure that contains six glucose units per turn. Amylopectin is a branched-chain polysaccharide composed of glucose units linked primarily by α-1,4 ...Glycogenolysis. the process by which stored glycogen is broken down (hydrolyzed) to provide glucose. Glycolysis. the energy pathway responsible for the initial catabolism of glucose in a 10 or 11 step process that begins with glucose or glycogen and ends with the production of pyruvate for aerobic glycolysis or lactate for anaerobic glycolysis.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what does glycogen consist of?, what is glycogen similar to?, what is glycogen to humans? and more.Difference between type 1a and Type 1b. Type 1a: problem with the enzyme, cannot break down the glycogen and convert into glucose. Type 2b: problem with the translocator; it cannot move the glucose out of liver. Type 1b. inability to bring the glycogen across the membrane and builds up in the Endoplasmic reticulum. Type 1b causes.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. In humans, glycogen is a more useful food-storage molecule than fat because a. a gram of glycogen produces more energy than a gram of fat. b. it can be utilized to produce ATP under anaerobic conditions, whereas fat cannot. c. it binds water and is therefore useful in keeping the body hydrated.Contains 2 types of glycosidic linkages: - α1-4 linked glucose residues. - Side branched α1-6 glucose residues. Has a protein core in the middle of the molecule. What are the intermediates of the glycogenesis pathway? Glucose. Glucose 6-phosphate. Glucose 1-phosphate. Uridine diphosphate glucose (Glucose-UDP)Find step-by-step Health solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Glucagon _____. A. triggers the conversion of glucose into glycogen. B. stimulates the absorption of glucose from the blood. C. triggers gluconeogenesis. D. is considered a hypoglycemic hormone..- compounds of single or multiple sugars - name means "carbon and water' - chemical short-hand formula: CHO (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen)Glycogen is an example of what kind of sugar? branched chain homopolysaccharide.Find step-by-step Anatomy and physiology solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: The formation of glucose from glycogen is a. gluconeogenesis, b. glycogenesis, c. glycogenolysis, d. glycolysis..Glycogen breakdown begins when ingested glucose levels decline. Glycogen is converted to glucose to serve as an energy source until gluconeogenesis takes over.➢Epinephrine (liver & Muscle) and glucagon (liver) switch off glycogen synthesis via cAMP mediated cascade. ➢In well fed-state:- compounds of single or multiple sugars - name means "carbon and water' - chemical short-hand formula: CHO (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen)Q-Chat ... C6H12O6, simple sugar that is an important energy source and a component of many carbohydrates. Glucose is an important carbohydrate in biology because ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Consider the way that glycogen is stored within a cell. Which answer choice correctly ranks the glycogen storage particles from smallest to largest?, Glycogenolysis releases a form of glucose that cannot enter glycolysis. What enzyme can transform it into a glycolytic intermediate?, In glycogenolysis, why is the glucose 6 ...liver and skeletal muscle. The major site (s) of glycogen storage is (are): glycogen phosphorylase. The key enzyme in glycogen degradation is: phosphoglucomutase. Conversion of glucose 1-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate is carried out by the enzyme. addition of a phosphate to a serine residue. How is phosphorylase b converted into phosphorylase a?Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which statement best describes the relationship between activation energy and rate of reaction? Increasing the activation energy can increase the rate of a reaction. ... Starch stores energy, and glycogen provides structural support. Starch is found in plants, and glycogen is ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like glycogen serves as a buffer to maintain blood-glucose levels.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Carbohydrate digestion begins in the _____, The process of photosynthesis produces which of the following molecules? A) glucose C) glycogen B) fructose D) triglycerides, What is the function of glycogen? A) store energy in plants. B) create membrane structures in plants.Glycogen is. a polysaccharide made up of long, branched chains of glucose units. This molecule is used in the liver to STORE glucose. When there low energy in the cell, glycogen will be.... broken down because is needed and glucose makes up glycogen molecules. When the cell is high in energy glycogen will be....Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Gretchen is determined to lose weight, and has been following a very low-carb diet and running a 12-mile loop six days a week. As her body's glycogen stores become depleted, what fuel provides energy to her brain? a. ketones b. glucose c. triglycerides d. fructose, in type 1 dabetes. an autoimmune response destroys the a. beta ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is the primary source of glucose for ATP production in muscles during intense activity that lasts for less than 2 minutes., The disadvantage of anaerobic glycolysis in high-intensity muscle contractions is that, Females with athletic amenorrhea are best treated by a team that includes a physician, registered dietitian ...Glycogen is mobilized in the early fasting stages (post-absorptive period) as blood glucose levels fall. ... -The liver breaks down glycogen in response to ...Von Gierke disease is a glycogen storage disease caused by a deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase. It typically presents with neonatal hypoglycemia, ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Pathways of Glucose Metabolism, Glycolysis "The Embden-Meyerhof (Warburg) Pathway", Glucogenesis and more. ... used when the supply of glycogen is exhausted. Glycogen Synthesis and Degradation. important in storing glucose for the long-term and recovering it later.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are advantages of storing glycogen over fat?, What are the major sites of glycogen synthesis/ storage?, What is the role of glycogen in the muscle and liver? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what is the purpose of gluconeogenesis?, what happens in the absence of a dietary source of glucose, where does the body obtain glucose form after the glycogen stores are depleted? and more.Determine what happens to the rate of glycogen breakdown is a muscle preparation containing glycogen phosphorylase is treated with (a) phosphorylase kinase and ATP; (b) PP1; (c) epinephrine and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The concentration of glucose in human blood plasma is maintained at about 5nM.- compounds of single or multiple sugars - name means "carbon and water' - chemical short-hand formula: CHO (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen)Feb 10, 2018 · For example, 1.0–1.2 g carbohydrate/kg BW/hour after exercise stimulates the highest rate of glycogen synthesis and is an important strategy for athletes involved in competition requiring many trials or bouts in a single day. A 70-kg athlete should aim for 70–84 g carbohydrate/hour to rapidly restore glycogen.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Approximately what fraction of the body's total glycogen content is found in the liver? a. 1/10 b. 1/4 c. 1/3 d. 1/2, At rest, the typical body stores of glycogen can provide energy for a maximum of about a. 4 hours b. 1 day c. 3 days d. 1 week, What is the first organ to receive carbohydrates absorbed from the intestine? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what is the structure of glycogen in the liver and muscle?, what is the function of glycogen in the liver?, what is the function of glycogen in the muscle? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Consider the way that glycogen is stored within a cell. Which answer choice correctly ranks the glycogen storage particles from smallest to largest?, Glycogenolysis releases a form of glucose that cannot enter glycolysis. What enzyme can transform it into a glycolytic intermediate?, In glycogenolysis, why is the glucose 6 ...Glycogen phosphorylase is a special enzyme that cleaves the a(1-4) glycosidic linkage using inorganic phosphate (phosphorolytic cleavage) instead of water. This generates glucose 1-P from the nonreducing end of glycogen. Glycogen phosphorylase cleaves the a(1-4) bonds until it come to about 6 residues to a branch point.Glycogen is the stored carbohydrate in animals. Glycogen is a branched polymer of glucose. It is found in the liver and muscle cells and is broken down in the event of a lack of glucose in the body (for example, when we are hungry). On the other hand, after eating, when there is a lot of glucose in the blood, the uptake of glucose into the cells and the …Glycogenesis Definition. Glycogenesis is the biological process of forming glycogen from glucose, the simplest cellular sugar. The body creates glycogen through the process of glycogenesis to store these molecules for use later, when the body does not have readily available glucose. Glycogen is not the same as fat, which is stored for long term ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Starch in plants, what are the two types of polysaccharides into starch?, ... glycogen has shorter C1 to C4 alpha glucose chains and there are more C1 to C4 branch points . glycogen is therefore more branched than amylopectin . About us.Glycogen is a polysaccharide that is the storage form of glucose in the human body. Glucose is an important biomolecule that provides energy to cells throughout the entire human bo...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Gluconeogenesis, TRUE/FALSE: Gluconeogenesis is a synthesis pathway because making new glucose., Why does gluconeogenesis occur? and more. ... In absence of dietary carbohydrates, liver glycogen is depleted ___. ~ 18 hours (so after 16-17 hrs fasting, pretty much exhausted all ...Glycogenolysis Definition. Glycogenolysis is the breakdown of the molecule glycogen into glucose, a simple sugar that the body uses to produce energy. Glycogen is essentially stored energy in the form of a long chain of glucose, and glycogenolysis takes place in muscle and liver cells when more energy needs to be produced.The glycogen phosphorylase itself can degrade the glycogen chain to a limited extent. This is because eventually an α-1,6-glycosidic bond will be reached, which is not a substrate for glycogen phosphorylase. Inside the cell, the glycogen phosphorylase stops cleaving the glycogen chain when its terminal residue would be four residues from the branch point.Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals, [2] fungi, and bacteria. [3] It is the main storage form of glucose in the …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which feature is shared by all monosaccharides? A. They are all pentoses. B.They all contain more than one sugar. C.In their linear forms, they all contain a carboxyl and several hydroxyl functional groups. D. In their linear forms, they all contain a carbonyl and several hydroxyl functional groups., Glycogen is _____. A. a ...Synthesis: Converts glucose 6-phosphate into glucose 1-phosphate, which reacts with UTP to form UDP-glucose, the substrate for glycogen synthase.glycogen phosphorylase is the main enzyme; removes glucoses but can't go closer than 4 residues to the branch point. releases glucose as G1P debranching enzyme has 2 activities: - transferase removes 3 glucoses but leaves the α1,6 linked glucose at the branch point. - α-1,6 glucosidase removes the last glucose, releases it as glucose.cellulose; vegetable fibers b. glycoprotein; cell membranes c. glycogen; the liver d. starch; skeletal muscle ANS: C The major storage carbohydrates are starch in plants and glycogen in animals, and glycogen is most abundant in the liver and also is found in skeletal muscle. a.) Muscle glycogen is a readily available energy source for the working muscle. b.) The glycogen content of skeletal muscle at rest is approximately 12 to 16 g/kg w.w., equating to 300 to 400 g of carbohdrate. c.) The rate at which muscle glycogen is oxidized depends largely on exercise intensity. d.)Glycogen Synthesis. The liver is a so-called "altruistic" organ, which releases glucose into the blood to meet tissue need. Glucose released from muscle glycogen stores is used on site to provide energy for muscle contraction. Like glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, glycogenolysis and glycogenesis are NOT reversals of each other.Glucose from UDP-glucose is transferred to glycogen core via glycogen synthase releasing UDP.-Forms Alpha-1,4 linkage.-Once the chains is about 11 residues long, 6-8 residues are removed and added to another glucose residue with Alpha-1,6 linkage by amylo-4,6-transferase (branching enzyme).-UDP-glucose is also the substrate for autoglucosylation by glycogenin to generate the initial glycogen core.amylose and amylopectin. What is glycogen. A polysaccharide of alpha glucose, as a storage molecule for animals. What's the amylose and amylopectin both made of. Alpha glucose monomers. State the different bonding in Amylose and amylopectin. Alpha glucose is joined by 1,4 glycosidic bond I'm amylose. Alpha glucose is joined by 1,4 and 1,6 ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is converted to monosaccharide units by?, Which of the following statements about mammalian glycogen synthase is NOT correct? a) it is especially predominant in liver and muscle. b) the donor molecule is a sugar nucleotide c) the phosphorylated form of this enzyme is inactive d) the enzyme adds glucose units to the ...Water molecules are formed when polymers are synthesized from monomers. Monomers are connected in a reaction in which two molecules are bonded to each other through the loss of a water molecule; this is called a. dehydration synthesis. Sugars are mainly used by our bodies _____.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Hydrogenation is a chemical process that:, A single atom of carbon may form up to ____ covalent bonds with other atoms., What kind of reaction produces large molecules by linking small molecules? and more. ... Glycogen is a polysaccharide used for energy storage by: animals ...glycogen synthase. catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to the non-reducing end of the growing glycogen chain. this forms an alpha-1,4 bond and releases UDP. this is the committed step. you can only add to polysaccharide chains that contain four or more units, and you need a polysaccharide primer. glycogenin.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The recommend amount of daily carbohydrate for athletes engaged in high-intensity, short duration exercise is_________. A) 5g/kg of body weight B) 5-7g/kg of body weight C) 6-8g/kg of body weight D) >8g/kg of body weight, In the classical carbohydrate loading protocol, why does the athlete reduce carbohydrate intake and engage in ...The OAA in the gluconeogenesis is catalyzed with a different enzyme and if the glucose level is low their must be allosteric regulation of the enzymes in Krebs cycle. There must …In the liver, glycogen is stored to maintain blood glucose levels between meals, while in the muscles, glycogen is stored to provide the necessary energy. When glucose levels are high, excess glucose is converted to glycogen through a process called glycogenesis.A (n) Protein. Two molecules with identical molecular formulas but different structures are called. Isomers. ___ is a polymer of glucose. Cellulose. Identify the non-lipid molecule. Glycogen. The sequence of amino acids in a protein is its__ structure.A person has been on a hunger strike for seven days. Compared to normal, he has (a) increased release of fatty acids from adipose tissue, ketosis, and ketonuria, (b) elevated glucose concentration in the blood, (c) increased plasma insulin concentration, (d) increased glycogen synthetase (enzyme) activity in the liver. glycogen. polymer of glucose that is used to store energy in animal cells. it is rapidly mobilized, it can provide energy in the absence of oxygen and it can generate glucose which is needed by the brain and red blood cells. glycogenin. glycogen grows from this protein's surface. glycogen stores.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like glycogen; starch, fungi and insects, plants and more.the process by which stored glycogen is broken down (hydrolyzed) to provide glucose. Glycolysis. the energy pathway responsible for the initial catabolism of glucose in a 10 or 11 step process that begins with glucose or glycogen and ends with the production of pyruvate for aerobic glycolysis or lactate for anaerobic glycolysis. Gluconeogenesis.Glycogen is a glucose polysaccharide found in animals.It serves to store energy in fungi and animals, and in humans, it serves to store glucose. Another name for it is animal starch, and it undergoes hydrolysis to release glucose if the need for sugar increases.Therefore, we conclude that the correct answer is d.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the differences between glycogen,amylopectin, amylose and cellulose?, Glucose is the circulating form of carbohydrate in animals, and glycogen is the storage form. What is the advantage of glucose for transport, and what is the advantage of glycogen as storage?, What are the differences between glycogen's role in the ...The name of the enzyme that interconverts glucose-6-P and glucose-1-P is: Phosphoglucomutase. What are the products of the reaction catalyzed by glycogen phosphorylase? Glucose-1-P and glycogen that is one glucose molecule shorter. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about glycogen ...The formation of glucose through the breakdown of glycogen. Gluconeogenesis. Synthesis of glucose from molecules that are not carbohydrates such as amino acids (proteins) and lipid (fats) Glycogenesis. The formation of glycogen from glucose. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glucose, Glycogen, Glycolysis and more.Glycogen phosphorylase in the liver is prepared to generate blood glucose unless signaled otherwise. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What enzyme is the key regulatory enzyme in glycogen degradation?, What does glycogen phosphorylase cleave glycogen into?, What two enzymes are also needed for glycogen degradation ... | Cyuexjrjmgml (article) | Mkcznpi.