How to fix copper pipe leak

May 23, 2023 · Most pipe clamps used on water lines comprise an encircling band and a tightening cap; known as “all-around clamps”. The encircling band goes around the leaking pipe while the latter holds it in place. The 5 Types of Copper Pipe Clamps. Repair clamps. These are designed specifically for repairing leaks in copper pipes. If you need to repair a corroded/leaking copper pipe, but lack experience sweating copper pipes, or you're afraid to cut away sections of corroded pipe becau... Feb 2, 2016 · How to Start a Copper Pipe Repair. Unless there’s water gushing from the ceiling, leave the water on. That way you can identify the location of the leaking pipe. I know this sounds NUTS, but it helps spot the leak. Feel the ceiling or wall for sponginess. Saw a small square or rectangle in your drywall ceiling. See how to repair copper pipe leaks using PEX A or cold expansion. If you're doing a bathroom remodel and need help, enroll in Home Repair Tutor's online cou... Apr 6, 2020 · We cover what tools to use and the proper way to prep copper pip... This video shares how to repair copper pipe leaks. These 4 easy tips use SharkBite fittings. Prepare the area: Clean the pipe around the pinhole leak using sandpaper or a wire brush to remove any corrosion or debris. Apply a patch: Using a suitable patching material, such as epoxy putty or a rubber patch, cover the pinhole leak. Ensure the patch completely covers the affected area.4 days ago · Step 3. Hold the torch flame 2 inches away from the leaking fitting. Grasp the fitting with a pair of locking pliers. Twist the pliers as you continue to apply heat. Pull the fitting from the pipe when the soldered joints release. Set the hot fitting on a non-combustible surface until cool.Superfast Copper Epoxy Putty Stick is a fast-working, easy-to-use epoxy repair putty which makes quick and long-lasting repairs to copper, brass, bronze and other non-ferrous metals. It fills in cracks and holes in copper and bonds metals and other materials together. Repairs can be made in under an hour in both interior and exterior settings.If the corrosion in the pipe is severe enough, this method may not work. 4. Replace The Pipe. At some point, a copper pipe with pin hole leaks will have to be replaced so that is the more permanent solution to the problem and one that a plumber can fix for you. What Is The Best Sealant For Copper Pipes? Any sealant to fix a pin hole leak in ...Light a BernzOmatic torch and place the flame directly onto the leaky joint. Allow the joint to heat up for a few minutes. When the solder melts and liquefies, pull the elbow fitting away from the ends of the copper pipes that help create the joint. While the copper pipe is still hot, wipe the excess solder away with a damp cloth rag.Small leaks: apply directly onto pipework. Burst pipes or larger leaks: apply liberally onto a cloth and wrap tightly around the pipe. Replace the cap immediately to prevent the remaining product from curing inside the tube. Spray the sealant with water to aid the curing process. Once curing is complete, restore water pressure.When it comes to plumbing, choosing the right piping material is crucial. Two popular options that homeowners often consider are PEX piping and copper. Both have their own advantag...Jun 20, 2017 · Dry the outside of the elbow and sand (120-grit paper or cloth) around the leaking joint to remove all surface corrosion. Apply soldering flux around the whole joint and apply heat with a torch until the old solder melts. Add new solder until a shiny ring of solder shows all around the joint. Let the pipe cool for five minutes, then turn the ...4 days ago · Features. Simple to install. Made from 316 stainless steel for corrosion protection, also includes a full circle rubber gasket offering better sealing. Suits DN25 pipes. Economical - can save the need to replace sections of piping. Pressure rating of 1600kPa. DEKS copper repair clamps make the repair of cracked, damaged, …Find out what to do if your plumbing springs a leak and you need a quick fix. Learn how to fix your leaking pipe with a temporary or semi-permanent patch rep...Is pipe repair a DIY project? Learn how you can fix your own pipes in this article. Advertisement If the pipes in your home burst or if they need to be replaced, the work is probab...Jul 17, 2017 · Wrap electrician’s tape around the leak. Continue to wrap the pipe up to 6 inches from the area of the leak for a stronger seal. This seal is extremely temporary, however, as electrician's tape is not waterproof. Use plumber’s epoxy to help seal the pinhole leak. Epoxy is waterproof and will seal up the leak. Jun 23, 2015 ... When you've got a leak behind your wall, you've got to cut away the sheetrock, expose the pipe and replace the leaking section. Here's how.Clean the ends of the remaining pipe using a wire brush or sandpaper. Apply flux to both the pipe and the inside of the repair clamp. Slide the repair clamp onto the pipe, ensuring it covers the leaking solder joint. This will create a watertight seal and prevent any further leakage. 2.Pipe leak tape is a self-adhesive tape that is used to seal leaks in pipes. It is made of a rubber compound that forms a watertight seal when it is applied to the pipe. Leak tape is a permanent fix and can be used on both metal and plastic pipes. It is easy to use and does not require any special tools or equipment.Jul 12, 2022 · A pipe clamp repair kit ( $10 at the hardware store) contains a metal sleeve with plastic tubing inside. This water leak solution is an effective temporary fix, useful for mid-winter leaks or putting off potentially extensive or expensive plumbing repair jobs. Place the clamp over the affected area and screw it in tightly.In this water pipe leak repair video, will I demonstrate a long-lost technique that I admit I'm a little rusty at? But when called to check the source of a...21 hours ago · As part of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) ongoing We're for Water campaign, Fix a Leak Week takes place March 18-24, 2024. It encourages …Tighten the clamp until contact is made with the wood blocks (or one wood block and pipe), then only about 1/4 or 1/2 turn further. Once the clamp is tightened, the leak should be sealed off. Turn the water on and check for leaks. If the 1/4 or 1/2 turn more doesn't stop the leak, you may need to reposition the patching material and try again.Mar 21, 2019 · Spread a thin layer of Teflon pipe joint compound over the tape (Photo 2). If you’re working with plastic pipe, choose Teflon pipe joint compound that’s compatible with it. Then start the threads by hand before tightening the connection with wrenches (Photo 3). Wipe away the excess pipe joint compound. Well Pump …A quick temporary fix is to wrap a piece of thick (1/8") rubber around the leak and squeeze it with a band clamp. That should get you thru the weekend. 05 ...Nov 9, 2023 · 4. Steps For Soldering Repair Couplings Onto Copper Pipe. Soldering repair couplings onto a copper pipe is an effective way to fix a leak long-term. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to perform this repair: Turn off the water at the main water shut-off valve to prevent water flow during the repair process.Nov 1, 2015 ... Comments83 ; How to Solder and Repair Copper Plumbing. Teach2Build · 16K views ; How To Fix A Pinhole Water Leak In Copper Pipe | No Soldering ...Jul 27, 2020 · Step 3: Apply Flux. Apply soldering flux around the entire joint. This is essential because it helps to prepare the copper for soldering. You are essentially cleaning and removing any oxides and impurities from copper. Make sure that you’re getting around the entire joint, including in the nooks and crannies. Call us anytime (404) 873 1881. 24 / 7 Emergency Plumbing. A pinhole leak in a copper pipe is a horrifying experience for homeowners and business owners all over Atlanta. But unfortunately, the number of pinhole leaks is rising and shows no sign of diminishing. Copper pipes should last twenty to fifty years.Mar 21, 2019 · Spread a thin layer of Teflon pipe joint compound over the tape (Photo 2). If you’re working with plastic pipe, choose Teflon pipe joint compound that’s compatible with it. Then start the threads by hand before tightening the connection with wrenches (Photo 3). Wipe away the excess pipe joint compound. Well Pump …How to Fix a Pinhole in Copper Water Pipe by Replacement. The replacement method for repairing pinholes requires removing the leaky segment of copper pipe. To do this, the plumber needs to open up a large portion of the wall or ceiling at the leak site. Extra space necessary to safely cut, remove and ultimately reconnect the pipe with solder.Sep 14, 2023 · Method 1. Quick and Temporary Fixes. Download Article. 1. Turn off your water supply until you repair the leak. Locate your main water supply valve, which is …Feb 5, 2023 ... Copper Water Pipe Leak Repair without solder really makes the job more time efficient for us and the home owners.21 hours ago · Features. Simple to install. Made from 316 stainless steel for corrosion protection, also includes a full circle rubber gasket offering better sealing. Suits DN25 pipes. Economical - can save the need to replace sections of piping. Pressure rating of 1600kPa. DEKS copper repair clamps make the repair of cracked, damaged, split or leaking water ...Aug 12, 2022 · Dry the area around the leak and score it with sandpaper. Mix the putty components together thoroughly and knead the compound until it’s malleable enough to shape. Press the putty firmly over the leak and form it around the pipe. Mix water with the resin compound and saturate the cast wrap with the mixture. Cut a piece of thin rubber from an inner tube or similar, cut another piece of copper pipe and slice it down it's length and spring it ipen so ...Step 5. Slide the nut onto the end of the 1/4 copper tubing that was attached to the back of the refrigerator. Slide the ferrule on. Tighten down the whole connection with the crescent wrench. The ferrule will get compressed onto the tubing, forming a watertight seal. Turn on the water and check for leaks.May 27, 2021 · When a copper union pipe starts leaking, the best course of action is to disconnect the union and heat the leaking joint to melt or scape the solder away. Shut off the water first, locate the central nut of the union to unscrew it. Inspect for solder on the threads and either scrape it away or heat it with a torch to melt it. Feb 2, 2016 · How to Start a Copper Pipe Repair. Unless there’s water gushing from the ceiling, leave the water on. That way you can identify the location of the leaking pipe. I know this sounds NUTS, but it helps spot the leak. Feel the ceiling or wall for sponginess. Saw a small square or rectangle in your drywall ceiling. Aug 12, 2022 · If you’re repairing a leaking copper pipe or a leaking chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) pipe, a push-to-connect slip coupling allows you to connect the …Don’t waste your time and money on plumbing issues that you don’t know how to fix. Here are the most common plumbing problems and how to avoid them. If your pipes or sinks are drip...Apr 6, 2020 · The first step is to find the leak and mark its location. Then shut off the water to the home and drain the pipes at the lowest point, e.g. the laundry room. Cut the copper pipe at the pinhole leak. An AutoCut tool makes this fast and easy. Debur the outside edge of the copper pipe with a SharkBite Deburring and Depth Gauge.Aug 26, 2022 ... Comments178 ; How To Fix A Pinhole Water Leak In Copper Pipe | No Soldering Needed! Everyday Home Repairs · 54K views ; How to Repair a Pinhole ... Prepare the area: Clean the pipe around the pinhole leak using sandpaper or a wire brush to remove any corrosion or debris. Apply a patch: Using a suitable patching material, such as epoxy putty or a rubber patch, cover the pinhole leak. Ensure the patch completely covers the affected area. In this video I will show you hot to fix a pinhole leak without needing to solder copper pipe.Parts and tools used:Hose clamp set - https://amzn.to/2Yf8w48Sa...Insert the male thread into the female thread. Screw the two pieces together, which also spreads the pipe sealant so it fills in any gaps. Tighten them as appropriate using a pipe wrench or another suitable tool. Clean-up. Use a cloth to wipe off any excess pipe sealant before it dries for a neat, clean joint.Step 5: Cut Away and Remove the Old Pipe, Install the New Pipe. This close to the house, they determined it would be best to replace an 8′ section going all the way inside. They cut the pipe just before the PVC sleeve, and we headed inside to cut and remove the old pipe. The crew attempted to push a new piece of copper pipe through …Jun 28, 2022 · A pinhole leak in copper pipe is one of the most common issues, and it can be tricky to fix if you don’t know what you’re doing. Although it is normal for copper pipes to have a lifespan of around 20-30 years, pinhole leaks can occur sooner if the water in your area is highly corrosive or if the pipes were not installed properly.Dec 22, 2018 ... In this video i'll show you how to repair a burst/perforation the easiest way possible and is code so you don't have to worry about anything ...Nov 13, 2016 ... In this video Water Pipe Leak Repair / Joining Copper & Lead Pipe I had to pull out my old bag of tricks that I haven't used in over 30 ... Prepare the area: Clean the pipe around the pinhole leak using sandpaper or a wire brush to remove any corrosion or debris. Apply a patch: Using a suitable patching material, such as epoxy putty or a rubber patch, cover the pinhole leak. Ensure the patch completely covers the affected area. Epoxy Putty. A quick fix for minor leaks involves using epoxy putty, which creates a watertight seal around the affected area. Start by turning off the water supply to the damaged pipe. Then, clean and dry the area around the leak. Knead the epoxy putty according to the manufacturer’s instructions and apply it to the leaking spot.Jan 4, 2019 · I replaced a section of my leaking shower drain pipe with plastic for about $10. This is a simple quick patch using some common tools and parts easily found ... Richard Trethewey begins rough plumbing repair using PEX.SUBSCRIBE to This Old House: http://bit.ly/SubscribeThisOldHouse.Richard Trethewey and Detroit homeo... Slide a repair coupling on both sides of the existing but exposed pipe system. This will allow the new piece of pipe to fit in snugly. Ensure the new and old pipes meet underneath the coupling. Solder the coupling and piping together. Clean, wipe down and then turn the water back on to test if the repair takes hold. 2. If the leak still doesn't stop, the plumbers' putty sealing the drain flange may no longer be doing its job. To fix this issue, disconnect and remove the drain assembly and then reinstall it using new, fresh plumbers' putty to seal the drain. 4. Insufficiently Tightened P-Trap Joints. Image Credit: Sanford Creative.Feb 19, 2010 ... Suggestion two can be use if the pipe and pin hole are in a spot where they cannot be cut. Take a piece of 12 gauge copper wire. Clean and flux ...Tools and Materials Needed to Fix a Pinhole Leak in a Copper Pipe. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Fixing a Pinhole Leak in a Copper Pipe. Tips for Preventing Pinhole Leaks in …2. Wrap self-securing silicone tape around the pipe if there’s only a minor leak. Silicone tape works best around the joints in your drain pipe since it’s meant for low-flow leaks. Pull the tape tight and wrap it around the pipe, overlapping half of the piece underneath it with each rotation.Feb 10, 2010 · Step 1 - Measure the Damaged Pipe. As mentioned previously, repair clamps can come in various sizes, so to properly cover a pinhole leak with one, you will need to …Having a leak around a car rear windshield can be very annoying. If you don't take care of it quickly, your car interior can get soaked during a torrential rainstorm. During a smal...Apr 27, 2021 · The slab repair specialists will use epoxy pipe liners to seal the broken pipe. They will do a camera inspection to see the extent of the damage. If trenchless repair is viable, they will clean the pipe, place the epoxy pipe liner and inflate it, and then let it cure. The entire process can be completed in a few hours.Jan 18, 2023 ... When water moves to fast inside of copper piping it can erode the interior of the pipe causing pin hole leaks. High flow plus undersized piping ...Measure and cut a length of PEX tubing long enough to replace the removed section of copper pipe, using a PEX tubing cutter. Before cutting, allow for the following: Be sure to factor in any length added by the push-fit connectors. Cut the PEX tubing slightly long to allow some room for expansion and contraction.Sep 29, 2022 · ANSWERED. pipes / By plumber / September 29, 2022. Copper is often used for water pipes in homes. Given that they run against walls or under floors, it is possible that they can get dented. Given that copper is quite strong, it is possible that you don’t have a leak when the pipe is dented. It is a weak point though that might eventually ...May 23, 2023 · Most pipe clamps used on water lines comprise an encircling band and a tightening cap; known as “all-around clamps”. The encircling band goes around the leaking pipe while the latter holds it in place. The 5 Types of Copper Pipe Clamps. Repair clamps. These are designed specifically for repairing leaks in copper pipes. or call (855) 982-2028. When it comes to pipe leak repair, acting promptly is of the essence. Water leak repair and pipe leak replacement are crucial services, especially when you consider the potential long-term consequences of a neglected leak. At Mr. Rooter® Plumbing, we prioritize your convenience while expertly addressing these issues.Jan 27, 2020 · Clean the damaged area with an abrasive pad and then add the flux for soldering copper pipe which you will be using. The flux helps facilitate the soldering process. You heat the flux with a blowtorch until it begins to change colour, then add solder into the hole which will block it off, sealing the leak.3 days ago · Rotate the pipe cutter around the pipe, gradually tightening it until it cuts through. Water may begin to drain as the pipe is cut, so be prepared to place a bucket underneath to catch any water remaining in the line. Clean any burrs off the end of the cut pipe with steel wool. 5. Position the Valve. Turn off the water supply to the leaking pipes and clean the area around the hole to be patched. Use a metal file to smooth any sharp edges that might cut through the patch. Apply the patch and repair clamp so it evenly overlaps the damaged section of pipe. Tighten the clamps to seal the leak. Mar 9, 2024 · To perform a copper pipe repair without soldering there are many steps to follow: Pinpoint where the leak is from the piece of pipe. Cut a hole into the ceiling to access the pinhole leak. Turn off the water supply and cut the old pipe. Install the SharkBites onto the new pipe. Have the new copper pipe installed into the current …How to repair a leaking copper water pipe. Pipe clamp. Soldering pinholes. Copper wire. Pipe repair tape. Epoxy putty. Couplings. Compression couplings. Slip couplings. Types …Nov 1, 2020 · If you want to take on the challenge of a DIY pipe repair, here’s an overview of the key steps. Locate the leaking copper pipe. Remove drywall. Inspect the pipe thoroughly. Shut off the water supply. Drain the water lines. Cut out the leaky piece of pipe. Get a replacement section of pipe. (Type L is thicker than M.)When it comes to plumbing systems, one crucial decision homeowners and contractors face is choosing the right type of piping. Two popular options in the market are PEX (cross-linke...Jan 27, 2020 · Clean the damaged area with an abrasive pad and then add the flux for soldering copper pipe which you will be using. The flux helps facilitate the soldering process. You heat the flux with a blowtorch until it begins to change colour, then add solder into the hole which will block it off, sealing the leak.How to Fix a Pinhole in Copper Water Pipe by Replacement. The replacement method for repairing pinholes requires removing the leaky segment of copper pipe. To do this, the plumber needs to open up a large portion of the wall or ceiling at the leak site. Extra space necessary to safely cut, remove and ultimately reconnect the pipe with solder.Sep 1, 2023 · The steps to plumb a copper pipe are as follows: Measure and cut the copper pipe to the desired length using a pipe cutter. Use an emery cloth or sandpaper to clean both ends of the pipe and the inside of the fitting. Apply flux to both the pipe and the fitting. Join the two pieces by sliding the fitting onto the pipe. Mar 9, 2024 · To perform a copper pipe repair without soldering there are many steps to follow: Pinpoint where the leak is from the piece of pipe. Cut a hole into the ceiling to access the pinhole leak. Turn off the water supply and cut the old pipe. Install the SharkBites onto the new pipe. Have the new copper pipe installed into the current …Measure the diameter of the leaking pipe before buying a pipe repair clamp: you'll want to ask for the correct size. Clean and dry the pipe with a towel. Open the clamp, and place the small rubber pad over the leak. Place half the clamp over the rubber pad. Place the other half to the clamp on the other side of the pipe.Mar 21, 2019 · Tighten compression fittings firmly with two wrenches to crimp the ferrule onto the pipe (Photo 3). Also make sure the pipe or tube goes straight into the fitting. Misalignment will cause a leak. If the fitting leaks after you turn on the water, try tightening the nut an additional one-quarter turn. This usually stops the leak. Pipe leak tape is a self-adhesive tape that is used to seal leaks in pipes. It is made of a rubber compound that forms a watertight seal when it is applied to the pipe. Leak tape is a permanent fix and can be used on both metal and plastic pipes. It is easy to use and does not require any special tools or equipment.Aug 10, 2021 · How to Fix a Leaking Copper Pipe (Permanently) Here you can see how to fix a copper pipe that is leaking inside a wall. This pipe, though fairly new, had a pinhole leak that was spraying water into the wall cavity between wall studs. It was hidden behind the drywall, but the spraying was audible from the wall and the surface of the wall was wet. Apr 8, 2023 · Step 3: Locate and Confirm the Pinhole Leak. Inspect the copper pipe to find the exact location of the pinhole leak. Look for signs of corrosion, moisture, or a steady stream of water coming from the pinhole. Wipe the area dry and mark the location of the leak with a marker or masking tape. Measure and cut a length of PEX tubing long enough to replace the removed section of copper pipe, using a PEX tubing cutter. Before cutting, allow for the following: Be sure to factor in any length added by the push-fit connectors. Cut the PEX tubing slightly long to allow some room for expansion and contraction.Soldering two couplings & a piece of pipe. This is by far the most common and up to code …Sep 14, 2023 · 5. Secure a repair sleeve and clamp to cover a hole in a straight pipe. Repair sleeves use a rubber gasket and clamp to create a tight seal over the leak. Choose a sleeve that’s large enough to completely cover the damage on the pipe. Set the rubber gasket on top of the hole in your pipe so it seals the leak.1. Cut out the damaged part. Cut the pipe about 1 inch (2.5 cm) to either side of the damage, as straight as possible, using PVC pipe cutters, a ratchet cutter, or a hacksaw. [19] Use a file, sandpaper, or utility knife to clean off the insides and outsides of the cuts until the surfaces are smooth.Nov 9, 2023 · To fix a leaky copper pipe without using a soldering iron, you can employ temporary or long-term solutions. Temporary fixes include using repair clamps, soldering …May 22, 2015 · Throw on some gloves, tear off a small 1 or 2 inch piece of the putty, and shape it. You want the color of the mixed piece to be gray. Once you have that color you can shape the putty around your copper pipe leak. I like to push the putty into the pinhole then taper the edges with my hand. This will ensure a watertight seal. The Click Fix is a simple Copper Pipe repair patch designed to fix pipes quickly and permanently, the best solution to sealing a leaky pipe.Is your Delta faucet constantly dripping? Not only is the sound annoying, but it can also lead to wasted water and higher utility bills. The good news is that you don’t have to cal...Jul 5, 2009 · Jul 5, 2009. #4. patch it with solder. you can cut it if you so wish and put a sharkbite or coupling. in the line. One easy way is to. drain the pipes and simply put a patch of. solder over nick in the pipe. you can actually repair a frozen split copper pipe. Mar 21, 2019 · Tighten compression fittings firmly with two wrenches to crimp the ferrule onto the pipe (Photo 3). Also make sure the pipe or tube goes straight into the fitting. Misalignment will cause a leak. If the fitting leaks after you turn on the water, try tightening the nut an additional one-quarter turn. This usually stops the leak. How to fix a leaking overflow pipe. Although diagnosing leaky pipes can be tricky, if you’re not sure where your leak is coming from, it’s best to check before you try to make any fixes. If you suspect that it’s your overflow pipe that’s leaking, try following the steps below to fix your issue. 1.Feb 19, 2010 ... Suggestion two can be use if the pipe and pin hole are in a spot where they cannot be cut. Take a piece of 12 gauge copper wire. Clean and flux ...Nov 1, 2020 · In a pinch, you can use repair tape or epoxy putty for pinhole leaks. In many cases, you can even get everything you need to fix it at your local hardware store or on … Turn off the water supply to the leaking pipes and clean the area around the hole to be patched. Use a metal file to smooth any sharp edges that might cut through the patch. Apply the patch and repair clamp so it evenly overlaps the damaged section of pipe. Tighten the clamps to seal the leak. Since Flex Tape can be applied to PVC, acrylic, metal, steel, and copper, you can fix and prevent leaks for a wide variety of pipes and plumbing systems. In fact, the website of renowned home improvement specialist and broadcaster Bob Vila gave Flex Tape the coveted “Best for Leaking Pipes” rating.Nov 25, 2019 · How to fix it: Remove the old grout, caulk and loose tiles. If the surface behind the tile is still solid, you can reattach tiles, regrout and recaulk using tub and tile caulk. If more than a few tiles are loose or if the wall is spongy, you’ll have to install new backer board and tile, or a fiberglass surround. Step 4.A pipe with cold water in it might not leak until some hot water hits it . You can try cleaning the outer fittings and pipe , flux and solder them , making sure ...Nov 25, 2019 · How to fix it: Remove the old grout, caulk and loose tiles. If the surface behind the tile is still solid, you can reattach tiles, regrout and recaulk using tub and tile caulk. If more than a few …Superfast Copper Epoxy Putty Stick is a fast-working, easy-to-use epoxy repair putty which makes quick and long-lasting repairs to copper, brass, bronze and other non-ferrous metals. It fills in cracks and holes in copper and bonds metals and other materials together. Repairs can be made in under an hour in both interior and exterior settings.Jan 18, 2023 ... When water moves to fast inside of copper piping it can erode the interior of the pipe causing pin hole leaks. High flow plus undersized piping ...When it comes to plumbing systems, one of the most crucial decisions homeowners and contractors have to make is choosing the right type of piping. Traditionally, copper piping has ... | Ctbvysdkfeg (article) | Mpqqu.